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Science of Why Athletes Choke Under Pressure
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Why is that some athletes can keep their calm and perform in moments of extreme pressure and others cannot? How it is that some athletes can perform in situations so stressful that even the spectators are too anxious to watch. Why it is that when everything is on the line, some athletes can pull off the seemingly impossible while others choke under the bright lights
In this video, I summarize sport psychology research to answer these questions. This is the first video in a multiple part video series that describes why we choke under pressure and what we can do to stop this from happening.
When you are in a situation in which you perceive that there is something valuable on the line and you aren’t sure that you have the skills to rise to the occasion, your body initiates a physiological and psychological response called the stress response. All of us are familiar with this response. It is the butterflies we feel when talking to the person we are attracted to, the shaky legs we feel when speaking in front of a group of people, the sweaty hands we get when we experience heights, or the tension we feel when looking at snakes. These situations cause our heart rate, blood pressure and breathing to increase, and our attention to narrow. These physiological effects can negatively influence our focus, which is what often leads us to choke. There are 4 theories that explain how this happens:
1. Distraction Theories (Miss relevant information, fixate on unhelpful stimuli)
2. Signal Detection (hypersensitive to stimuli)
3. Conscious processing (focus on the step by step mechanics)
4. Ironic Effect (focus on a bad outcome as you try to suppress it)
Sources:
In this video, I summarize sport psychology research to answer these questions. This is the first video in a multiple part video series that describes why we choke under pressure and what we can do to stop this from happening.
When you are in a situation in which you perceive that there is something valuable on the line and you aren’t sure that you have the skills to rise to the occasion, your body initiates a physiological and psychological response called the stress response. All of us are familiar with this response. It is the butterflies we feel when talking to the person we are attracted to, the shaky legs we feel when speaking in front of a group of people, the sweaty hands we get when we experience heights, or the tension we feel when looking at snakes. These situations cause our heart rate, blood pressure and breathing to increase, and our attention to narrow. These physiological effects can negatively influence our focus, which is what often leads us to choke. There are 4 theories that explain how this happens:
1. Distraction Theories (Miss relevant information, fixate on unhelpful stimuli)
2. Signal Detection (hypersensitive to stimuli)
3. Conscious processing (focus on the step by step mechanics)
4. Ironic Effect (focus on a bad outcome as you try to suppress it)
Sources:
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