Lake Baikal deepest fresh water lake in the world

Lake Baikal is a rift lake located in Siberia, Russia. It is the largest freshwater lake in the world by volume and the deepest lake in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,642 meters (5,387 feet). The lake is approximately 636 kilometers (395 miles) long and 79 kilometers (49 miles) wide at its widest point, with a surface area of 31,722 square kilometers (12,248 square miles).

Lake Baikal is considered one of the most unique and biologically diverse ecosystems in the world. It is home to over 3,500 species of plants and animals, with many of them being found nowhere else on Earth. The lake is also a major source of freshwater and is estimated to contain about 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater reserves.

The lake's water is incredibly clear and pure, with visibility up to 40 meters (130 feet) in some areas. It is also known for its unique ice formations, which occur in the winter months when the surface of the lake freezes over. The ice can form large, crystal-clear sheets that are strong enough to support the weight of vehicles, making it a popular destination for ice skating and other winter sports.

Lake Baikal has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and efforts are being made to protect its unique ecosystem and biodiversity. However, the lake is facing threats from pollution, climate change, and other human activities, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts to preserve this natural wonder for future generations.
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