Installing NextCloud on Linux (Debian 10)

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#Nextcloud #Debian #Self-Hosted

   01. Log into the Debian device
   02. Run the following commands in a terminal:
         # update repositories and install any available software updates
         sudo apt-get update
         sudo apt-get upgrade
         # install Apache HTTPD and MySQL
         sudo apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client
         # install PHP components
         sudo apt-get install php7.3 libapache2-mod-php7.3 php7.3-curl php7.3-intl php7.3-json php7.3-gd php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql php7.3-xml php7.3-zip
         # configure the MySQL database
         sudo su
         mysql_secure_installation
   03. Press Enter to login as root
   04. Type Y and press Enter to set a root password, type the password twice to confirm
   05. Type Y and press Enter to remove anonymous users
   06. Type Y and press Enter to disallow root login remotely
   07. Type Y and press Enter to remove the test database
   08. Type Y and press Enter to reload privilege tables
   09. Run the following command to login into MySQL:
         mysql -u root -p
   10. Authenticate with the root password set earlier
   11. Run the following commands to create the Nextcloud database and database user
         NOTE: update 'password' with a secure password
         MariaDB [(none)]≫ CREATE DATABASE nextclouddb;
         MariaDB [(none)]≫ GRANT ALL ON nextclouddb.* to 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'N3xtCl0ud!';
         MariaDB [(none)]≫ FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
         MariaDB [(none)]≫ EXIT;
         exit
   12. Continue with the following commands to download and extract Nextcloud in the Apache webroot
         # download latest nextcloud version
         # set the owner of the new nextcloud directory to www-data
         sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud
         Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"
         ≪directory /var/www/html/nextcloud/≫
         Options +FollowSymlinks
         AllowOverride All
         Require all granted
         Dav off
         SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud
         SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud
         ≪/directory≫
   15. Continue with the following commands to enable the site and restart Apache:
         # enable the Nextcloud site and required PHP modules
         sudo a2ensite nextcloud
         sudo a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime dav
         # restart apache2 service for the changes to take effect
         sudo systemctl restart apache2
   17. The Nextcloud setup screen should be displayed
   18. Enter a username and password
   19. Click the storage & database link to expand the section
   20. Select MySQL and fill out the database connetion information as follows
         username: nextclouduser
         password: N3xtCl0ud!
         database name: nextclouddb
         database host: localhost
   21. Click Finish Setup
   22. After a few moments of setup Nextcloud will be up and running

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