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Demonstration of Earth's shadow on moon

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Around 350 BC, Aristotle gave several arguments for the earth being a globe. One of Aristotle's arguments was that the earth's shadow on the moon during a lunar eclipse is always circular. A round, flat object can cast a circular shadow, but only for one specific orientation. The only shape that consistently casts a circular shadow regardless of orientation is a sphere. Having seen more than a dozen total lunar eclipses, as well as many partial lunar eclipses, I can attest to this observation. Since everyone can see this for themselves, this has always been one of my primary arguments for the earth being spherical.
I previously made a video showing that if a light source is larger than an object casting a shadow, then the shadow is smaller than the object casting the shadow. Since the sun is larger than the earth, this is relevant to the earth's shadow falling on the moon during a lunar eclipse. Here is the link to that demonstration:
That video refuted a common flat-earther argument about eclipses. In this video, I address another common flat-earther claim about lunar eclipses. Some flat-earthers have made videos that show the shadow of one ball on another ball. The shadows in those videos do not look circular, from which flat-earthers conclude that they have disproved the conventional understanding of eclipses. The error that I automatically spot in these videos is that the camera is displaced from the line connecting the light and the two balls. During a lunar eclipse, the moon, earth, and sun are nearly colinear, so by displacing the camera so, flat-earthers have failed to replicate the conditions of a lunar eclipse.
In this demonstration, I used the floodlight and Wiffle ball from my previous video, but I added a larger Wiffle ball. This larger ball is still smaller than the light source. The larger ball represents the earth, and the smaller ball represents the moon. As you can see, the shadow of the larger ball on the smaller ball is circular, just as the earth's umbra during a lunar eclipse is circular. In this demonstration, the angle between the directions of the camera and light measured at the smaller ball is about 10 degrees. Since the angle is not zero, there is a slight distortion, causing the apparent shape of the shadow of the larger ball cast onto the smaller ball not to be exactly circular, but the difference from a perfect circle is not so great as to be noticed by the eye. However, as this angle is increased, the distortion rapidly grows. In a third video I will demonstrate what happens when the angle is much greater than zero degrees, as is the case in flat-earther videos.
I previously made a video showing that if a light source is larger than an object casting a shadow, then the shadow is smaller than the object casting the shadow. Since the sun is larger than the earth, this is relevant to the earth's shadow falling on the moon during a lunar eclipse. Here is the link to that demonstration:
That video refuted a common flat-earther argument about eclipses. In this video, I address another common flat-earther claim about lunar eclipses. Some flat-earthers have made videos that show the shadow of one ball on another ball. The shadows in those videos do not look circular, from which flat-earthers conclude that they have disproved the conventional understanding of eclipses. The error that I automatically spot in these videos is that the camera is displaced from the line connecting the light and the two balls. During a lunar eclipse, the moon, earth, and sun are nearly colinear, so by displacing the camera so, flat-earthers have failed to replicate the conditions of a lunar eclipse.
In this demonstration, I used the floodlight and Wiffle ball from my previous video, but I added a larger Wiffle ball. This larger ball is still smaller than the light source. The larger ball represents the earth, and the smaller ball represents the moon. As you can see, the shadow of the larger ball on the smaller ball is circular, just as the earth's umbra during a lunar eclipse is circular. In this demonstration, the angle between the directions of the camera and light measured at the smaller ball is about 10 degrees. Since the angle is not zero, there is a slight distortion, causing the apparent shape of the shadow of the larger ball cast onto the smaller ball not to be exactly circular, but the difference from a perfect circle is not so great as to be noticed by the eye. However, as this angle is increased, the distortion rapidly grows. In a third video I will demonstrate what happens when the angle is much greater than zero degrees, as is the case in flat-earther videos.
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