ALKYNES

The third class of hydrocarbons is alkynes.

Are also unsaturated hydrocarbons due to the presence of at least one triple bond between carbon atoms. Written in the empirical formula of CnH2n−2 . Like alkenes have the suffix –ene, alkynes use the ending –yne; this suffix is used when there is only one alkyne in the molecule.

Name Molecular Formula

Ethyne C2H2
1-Propyne C3H4
1-Butyne C4H6
1-Pentyne C5H8
1-Hexyne C6H10
1-Heptyne C7H12
1-Octyne C8H14
1-Nonyne C9H16
1-Decyne C10H18

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