The Union of Utrecht: A Defining Moment in the Dutch Revolt of 1579

Established on January 23, 1579, the Union of Utrecht was a crucial response to the Union of Arras, where the northern Protestant provinces united to formalize their alliance against Spanish rule. This agreement emphasized mutual defense and cooperation, promoting a collective identity among the provinces. The Union of Utrecht marked a decisive shift in the Dutch revolt, solidifying the northern provinces' commitment to independence and resistance against Spanish oppression during the Eighty Years' War.

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