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How Finland Lost These Cities To Russia
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If you look at the map of the happiest country in the world- Finland you will see that it borders Russia. During WW2 Finland allied itself with Germany not to prevent Soviet conquest but to win back territories lost to the USSR as a result of the winter war of 1939-40. Although Stalin had the option of occupying Finland with impunity in 1944-45, he chose not to do so, primarily because Finnish leaders quickly admitted their mistake and declared neutrality and friendship with the Soviet Union. “Finlandisation”, as it was called, enabled Finland to remain free of Soviet domination and communist takeover.
In 1940, following its defeat in the so-called Winter War with the Soviet Union, Finland was forced to cede its eastern province of Karelia to Moscow, and the region's Finnish population was summarily deported.
As a result of the treaty signed at the end of the Winter War, Finland had to cede parts of Karelia, Salla, and Kuusamo provinces to the Soviet Union, as well as islands in the Gulf of Finland. The total area, some 40,000 square kilometers, was three times larger than the areas captured by the Soviet Union during the Winter War itself.
The entire population of the ceded territory -- 420,000 men, women, and children -- was forcibly resettled to other parts of Finland. That former Finnish territory now constitutes part of Russia's Republic of Karelia.
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