The Great Irish Potato Famine - How A Famine Changed Ireland Forever ?

The Great Irish Famine

The Great Irish Famine Was A Period Of Widespread Starvation And Disease That Lasted In Whole Of The Island Of Ireland From 1845 Until 1849. The Main Cause Of The Great Hunger Was A Potato Blight, A Fungal Infection That Destroyed The Potato Cultivation, Making Them Inedible. The Potato Blight Spread From North America To Europe In The 1840s, Many Countries Were Affected By The Fungal Infection, However, Ireland Was Much Harder Hit Than Other Countries. Potatoes Became Inedible And People Began To Starve To Death. Before The Start Of The Famine, It Is Believed That 8.4 Million People Were Living On The Island Of Ireland. After The Great Famine, The Population Was Reduced To Nearly 6.5 Million.
Roughly A Million People Died And More Than A Million Migrated From The Country. The Wave Of Mass Emigration Sparked By The Great Famine Continued For Several Years After The Famine. The Famine Has Had A Lasting Effect On The Population Of Ireland Visible To This Day, As The Population Of Ireland Till Today Has Never Reached Its Pre-famine Level.
The Response Of The British Government Also Contributed To The Disaster, As Ireland Was Part Of The United Kingdom From 1801 To 1922. Major Decisions On Food Production And Exports And Trade Activities Were Taken In London. While Hundreds Of Thousands Of People Were Suffering From Extreme Hunger In The Country , Ireland Was Forced To Export Wheat And Other Dairy Products To Britain And Further Overseas. After The Famine, People Were Quite Agitated With The Government, And The Independence Movement For Ireland Started To Spread Within The Masses.

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