What is Serum Calcium Test | 1mg

What is Serum Calcium Test?
Serum calcium test is a test which measures the levels of calcium in blood. Calcium is both a mineral and an electrolyte which plays a vital role in the formation and maintenance of healthy bones. It is also essential for the process of cell signaling, blood clotting, and proper functioning of muscles, heart and nerves.

Why is Serum Calcium Test Done?
-Your doctor might recommend this test during a regular health check-up. You might have what’s called a “blood panel” that also evaluates you for blood glucose, protein, etc.
-You may also need to undergo this test if you have a disease that alters calcium levels such as bone disease (osteoporosis, osteomalacia), kidney or liver disease.

In addition to the above, serum calcium test is also done to monitor the treatment and efficacy of calcium supplements or vitamin D supplements at regular intervals.

How is Serum Calcium Test Done?
The calcium test is done on a blood sample. A syringe is attached to a fine needle which is used to withdraw the blood from the veins of your arm.

When can Calcium Levels Become low?
Hypocalcemia or low blood calcium levels can be seen in the following conditions -
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Inadequate dietary intake of calcium
- Decreased vitamin D levels
- Deficiency of magnesium
- Increased phosphorous levels
- Inflammation of pancreas
- Kidney failure

When can Calcium Levels Become High?
Hypercalcemia or high blood calcium levels can be seen in the following conditions:
- Hyperthyroidism
- Tuberculosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Excessive intake of Vitamin D
- Immobilization from a long time
- Kidney transplant
- HIV infection

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[atul]

is serum 25 hydroxyvitamin d test and serum calcium test is same