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GED Study Guide | Social Studies Lesson 5 Colonialism & Exploration
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Part One: Watch the informational video about Exploration and Colonialism in American History.
(Transcript)
Early civilizations came from Russia into America by crossing the Bering Strait. They spread over North and South America forming cultural tribes. We refer to these original inhabitants of America as Native Americans.
Many, many, many years later, in the late 1400’s, explorers from Europe began journeying to the Americas. Europeans wanted to find an easy sailing route to Asia, so that they could trade spices and gold. in 1492, Christopher Columbus left Spain and sailed across the sea. When he hit land, he thought that he was in India. He called the people there “Indians”. He really had landed somewhere near the Bahamas. He called this land the New World. And so began the race against European countries to form colonies in America. Colonization is the process of establishing ownership of a land by creating colonies. Europeans wanted to colonize the New World in order to gain power and wealth. The first established colony in America was Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. It was settled by the English. in 1620, pilgrims sailed to America in the ship called the Mayflower. Pilgrims were Puritans, who were leaving England and seeking religious freedom. Soon, people from all over the world were seeking religious freedom in America. As these people settled in America, they took more and more land from Native Americans, who already lived there. And the late 1600’s these settlers began shipping slaves, from Africa, into America. For Europeans. America had now transitioned into a booming land with economic opportunities and freedoms. But settlers were still tied to English rule. And problems between the English and the colonists were growing. Soon American’s would begin their fight for freedom. Enjoying this video? Subscribe to our YouTube channel so you don’t miss out on future updates.
(Transcript)
Early civilizations came from Russia into America by crossing the Bering Strait. They spread over North and South America forming cultural tribes. We refer to these original inhabitants of America as Native Americans.
Many, many, many years later, in the late 1400’s, explorers from Europe began journeying to the Americas. Europeans wanted to find an easy sailing route to Asia, so that they could trade spices and gold. in 1492, Christopher Columbus left Spain and sailed across the sea. When he hit land, he thought that he was in India. He called the people there “Indians”. He really had landed somewhere near the Bahamas. He called this land the New World. And so began the race against European countries to form colonies in America. Colonization is the process of establishing ownership of a land by creating colonies. Europeans wanted to colonize the New World in order to gain power and wealth. The first established colony in America was Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. It was settled by the English. in 1620, pilgrims sailed to America in the ship called the Mayflower. Pilgrims were Puritans, who were leaving England and seeking religious freedom. Soon, people from all over the world were seeking religious freedom in America. As these people settled in America, they took more and more land from Native Americans, who already lived there. And the late 1600’s these settlers began shipping slaves, from Africa, into America. For Europeans. America had now transitioned into a booming land with economic opportunities and freedoms. But settlers were still tied to English rule. And problems between the English and the colonists were growing. Soon American’s would begin their fight for freedom. Enjoying this video? Subscribe to our YouTube channel so you don’t miss out on future updates.
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