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Which of These Mushrooms Could Kill You?

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There are tens of thousands of mushroom species out there, and some of them could kill you. Today we’re going to test how well you can separate the perfectly safe from the perilously poisonous, and dive into the chemistry behind what makes seemingly identical species so different.
Credits:
Producer: Elaine Seward
Writer: Samantha Jones, Ph.D.
Scientific Consultants: Leila Duman, PhD Brianne Raccor, PhD, Jianping Xu, PhD Kathie Hodge, PhD
Executive Producer: George Zaidan
Executive Producer: Hilary Hudson
Sources:
New Insight into Mycochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Potential of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms: A Review
Antioxidants of edible mushrooms
Edible mushrooms as a ubiquitous source of essential fatty acids
Anti-inflammatory properties of edible mushrooms: A review
Mushroom toxicity
New Studies on Hallucinogenic Mushrooms: History, Diversity, and Applications in Psychiatry.
Metabolism of psilocybin and psilocin: clinical and forensic toxicological relevance
NF-κB signaling in inflammation
Compound Chemistry: The Chemistry of Mushroom Poisons
alpha-Amatoxin
Muscarine
Atropine
Muscarinic Toxicity Among Family Members After Consumption of Mushrooms
Psilocybin induces schizophrenia-like psychosis in humans via a serotonin-2 agonist action
Amatoxin Mushroom Toxicity
Traditional knowledge and use of wild mushrooms by Mixtecs or Ñuu savi, the people of the rain, from Southeastern Mexico
Gyromitra Mushroom Toxicity
The antioxidant activities of alkalic-extractable polysaccharides from Coprinus comatus on alcohol-induced liver injury in mice
Consumption of Coprinus comatus polysaccharide extract causes recovery of alcoholic liver damage in rats.
Mushrooms, Coprine
Amanita muscaria (fly agaric): from a shamanistic hallucinogen to the search for acetylcholine.
Muscarine - mushroom hunting can be a dangerous sport
Mushroom toxins
Amanita phalloides mushroom poisoning
Edible and Poisonous Fungi, 1924
Magic Mushroom Drug Evolved to Mess with Insect Brains
The whiff of danger
Mushroom warning odors
Horizontal gene cluster transfer increased hallucinogenic mushroom diversity
Mushroom poisoning epidemiology in the United States
Amanita phalloides Mushroom Poisonings — Northern California, December 2016
Acute Liver Failure Caused by Amanita phalloides Poisoning
Methylhydrazine
Modulation of Monomethylhydrazine-Induced Seizures by Ivermectin
Amanita muscaria: chemistry, biology, toxicology, and ethnomycology
NAMA Mushroom Poisoning Syndromes
Credits:
Producer: Elaine Seward
Writer: Samantha Jones, Ph.D.
Scientific Consultants: Leila Duman, PhD Brianne Raccor, PhD, Jianping Xu, PhD Kathie Hodge, PhD
Executive Producer: George Zaidan
Executive Producer: Hilary Hudson
Sources:
New Insight into Mycochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Potential of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms: A Review
Antioxidants of edible mushrooms
Edible mushrooms as a ubiquitous source of essential fatty acids
Anti-inflammatory properties of edible mushrooms: A review
Mushroom toxicity
New Studies on Hallucinogenic Mushrooms: History, Diversity, and Applications in Psychiatry.
Metabolism of psilocybin and psilocin: clinical and forensic toxicological relevance
NF-κB signaling in inflammation
Compound Chemistry: The Chemistry of Mushroom Poisons
alpha-Amatoxin
Muscarine
Atropine
Muscarinic Toxicity Among Family Members After Consumption of Mushrooms
Psilocybin induces schizophrenia-like psychosis in humans via a serotonin-2 agonist action
Amatoxin Mushroom Toxicity
Traditional knowledge and use of wild mushrooms by Mixtecs or Ñuu savi, the people of the rain, from Southeastern Mexico
Gyromitra Mushroom Toxicity
The antioxidant activities of alkalic-extractable polysaccharides from Coprinus comatus on alcohol-induced liver injury in mice
Consumption of Coprinus comatus polysaccharide extract causes recovery of alcoholic liver damage in rats.
Mushrooms, Coprine
Amanita muscaria (fly agaric): from a shamanistic hallucinogen to the search for acetylcholine.
Muscarine - mushroom hunting can be a dangerous sport
Mushroom toxins
Amanita phalloides mushroom poisoning
Edible and Poisonous Fungi, 1924
Magic Mushroom Drug Evolved to Mess with Insect Brains
The whiff of danger
Mushroom warning odors
Horizontal gene cluster transfer increased hallucinogenic mushroom diversity
Mushroom poisoning epidemiology in the United States
Amanita phalloides Mushroom Poisonings — Northern California, December 2016
Acute Liver Failure Caused by Amanita phalloides Poisoning
Methylhydrazine
Modulation of Monomethylhydrazine-Induced Seizures by Ivermectin
Amanita muscaria: chemistry, biology, toxicology, and ethnomycology
NAMA Mushroom Poisoning Syndromes
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