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Sum and Product of Roots | Symmetrical Functions of root
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By symmetric function of roots, we mean that the function remains unchanged when the roots are interchanged.
Let α and β be the roots.
A function in α and β is said to be a symmetric function if the function remains the same when α and β are interchanged.
Consider α+β. When α is written as β, and β is written as α, the function becomes β+α, which is same as α+β.
So α+β is a symmetric function of the roots.
αβ is also a symmetric function of the roots as αβ = βα
α-β is not a symmetric function as α-β is not equal to β-α unless if β=α
However, mod(α-β) is a symmetric function, as mod(α-β )= mod(β-α)
Value of a #symmetric #function of the #roots in terms of the coefficients of the quadratic equation
α +β = -b/a
αβ = c/a
Value of a symmetric function of α and β can be obtained if α+β and αβ are known.
To find the value of the symmetric function of the roots, express the given function in terms of α+β and αβ.
You can use the following results:
α²+β² = (α +β)² - 2αβ
α³+β³ = (α +β)³ - 3αβ(α+β)
α⁴+β⁴ = (α³+β³)(α +β)-αβ(α²+β²)
(α+β)⁴= α⁴+6α³β+4α²β²+6αβ³+β⁴
= α⁴+β⁴+6αβ(α²+β²)+4α²β²
α⁵+β⁵ = (α³+β³)(α²+β²)-(α²β³+α³β²)
=(α³+β³)(α²+β²)-(α²β²)(α+β)
mod(α -β ) = √[(α +β)²-4αβ]
α²-β²= (α+β)(α-β)
α³-β³ = (α-β)³+3αβ(α-β)
= (α-β)[(α +β)²-αβ]
α⁴-β⁴ = (α²+β²)(α²-β²)
= (α+β)(α-β)(α²+β²)
If you find this video interesting, kindly subscribe to my channel for more exciting Maths tutorials.
Let α and β be the roots.
A function in α and β is said to be a symmetric function if the function remains the same when α and β are interchanged.
Consider α+β. When α is written as β, and β is written as α, the function becomes β+α, which is same as α+β.
So α+β is a symmetric function of the roots.
αβ is also a symmetric function of the roots as αβ = βα
α-β is not a symmetric function as α-β is not equal to β-α unless if β=α
However, mod(α-β) is a symmetric function, as mod(α-β )= mod(β-α)
Value of a #symmetric #function of the #roots in terms of the coefficients of the quadratic equation
α +β = -b/a
αβ = c/a
Value of a symmetric function of α and β can be obtained if α+β and αβ are known.
To find the value of the symmetric function of the roots, express the given function in terms of α+β and αβ.
You can use the following results:
α²+β² = (α +β)² - 2αβ
α³+β³ = (α +β)³ - 3αβ(α+β)
α⁴+β⁴ = (α³+β³)(α +β)-αβ(α²+β²)
(α+β)⁴= α⁴+6α³β+4α²β²+6αβ³+β⁴
= α⁴+β⁴+6αβ(α²+β²)+4α²β²
α⁵+β⁵ = (α³+β³)(α²+β²)-(α²β³+α³β²)
=(α³+β³)(α²+β²)-(α²β²)(α+β)
mod(α -β ) = √[(α +β)²-4αβ]
α²-β²= (α+β)(α-β)
α³-β³ = (α-β)³+3αβ(α-β)
= (α-β)[(α +β)²-αβ]
α⁴-β⁴ = (α²+β²)(α²-β²)
= (α+β)(α-β)(α²+β²)
If you find this video interesting, kindly subscribe to my channel for more exciting Maths tutorials.
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