Stop F*cking Up Bulgarian Split Squats (PROPER FORM!)

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Do you know how to do a bulgarian split squat? If not, you're in luck. In this video, I am going to show you exactly how to perform a dumbbell bulgarian split squat so that you can perform the exercise every time without making a mistake. Remember, it's not just what exercise you do, but how you do them that matters the most and I want to make sure that you get your bulgarian split squats form right every time you do them.

Step 1 of this bulgarian split squat tutorial is getting the setup right:

When doing a dumbbell bulgarian split squat, you are going to need a pair of dumbbells and an adjustable or flat bench. I would say that 90 percent of the problems with the exercise and the mistakes made during split squats is on how we position the feet in front of the bench and on top of the bench. Let’s start with the foot placement in front of the bench.

Step 2 of this bulgarian split squat how-to is your front foot position:

Sit down on the bench with the dumbbells held on your thighs. From here, extend one leg out until the knee is straight and the heel is positioned on the ground. This will represent the position of your heel when you stand to do the leg exercise. Before you do anything else however, move the foot out to the side another 2-3 inches.

Step 3 of this bulgarian split squat form guide is your back leg and foot positioning:

With the front heel in the place that you measured in step 2, you will know put your back foot up on the bench. The way you place the foot is critical however. If you put just your toes down on top of the bench then you are likely going to have balance difficulties. The toe is just not enough of a contact point with the bench to keep stability once the movement of the exercise starts. Instead, allow the ankle to fold in naturally and increase your foot/bench contact area by involving the outer portion of the foot and ankle.

Step 4 of this bulgarian split squat how-to is the torso angle:

This is where you get to target the muscles of the legs that you want to focus on with this versatile dumbbell leg exercise. If you want to hit more of the quads then you will want to make sure you keep your torso upright throughout the entire movement. If you want to make this more of a glute focused exercise then you would want to angle your body forward (without rounding your low back) and maintain this slight lean throughout the set.

Step 5 is how low should you go on a bulgarian split squat

This one is easy. You want to be sure that you go low enough that the dumbbells make contact with the floor without fully resting them on the floor. Many people will go low enough but remove the tension from their legs temporarily by disengaging and letting them rest even momentarily. This isn’t correct. You want the dumbbells to make contact but you want to feel their weight in your hands at all time to ensure that they are at no point resting.

Step 6 of how to do dumbbell bulgarian split squats is the intensity techniques that you apply to your sets:

There are so many ways that you can intensify a set of bulgarian split squats to further improve their ability to help you grow bigger legs. The first is by incorporating a pause rep at the bottom of the reps. This will increase the tension in the stretch position of the quads and glutes leading to a better hypertrophy response. The second thing is to take it one step further and perform them as one and a half reps. This will require that you lower to the bottom, come up just half way, go back down and then come back up to the top. This is just more stretch tension on the reps making for an even greater growth stimulus. Finally, you can perform this leg exercise without any dumbbells at all and do them explosively as a plyometric bulgarian split squat.

Now that you know how to bulgarian split squat properly, you will not only be able to set a good example for other gym-goers, but you will eliminate any risks that comes along with the traditionally performed version of this exercise. When it comes to form on a dumbbell bulgarian split squat, how you do it is going to determine whether you are setting yourself up for injury or if you are going to build bigger quads and glutes without that risk.

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Jeff Cavaliere MSPT, CSCS served as both the head physical therapist and assistant strength coach for the New York Mets. Jeff earned his Masters of Physical Therapy and Bachelor’s of Physioneurobiology from the College of Health Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs. He is a certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist by the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA).
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“FAST ACTION” Q&A* - Leave your most burning question about this video or any other training, PT or nutrition question within the first 2 hours of this video’s release (AS A SEPARATE COMMENT!!) and I will pick 8 to get a detailed reply from me right here in the comments. Answers wi

ll be posted within the first 24-48 hours of you leaving the question. Good luck!

athleanx
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My problem with this exercise is that I prefer dumbbell curls.

wickywills
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I always flop my foot over like it's broken. It helps stabilize me better.
Came to make sure i waa doing this movement right, and it's nice to see i am.
Freaking love Bulgarian split squats.

Ladymusicc
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This will really help my students👌I go to the gym every sunday with them

noobever
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Thank you Jeff, been struggling with over working the quads (cyclist) the set up tip and tweek for using the glute is absolute gold. Also found the posture video is very helpful for my back. Owe you a cold one xx

catherinenaylor
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The Bulgarian split squats is my new found love thank you for helping me do it right.

Neofrommatrix
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Amazing practical and sensible advice. I love/hate the BSS but the results it gives are incredible

judepearcey
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I use the hamstring curl for the back foot. Just make sure to set the weight heavier than yourself. Or use the leg extension pad.

cooker
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Please do more Proper Form videos like these

Ivan-udop
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There’s a reason for 13 million subscribers and that reason is quality information

shaneslater
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Thanks Jeff ; the agonizing tip of touching the DB's to the floor was brutal; previously i worked up to 45lb db's for 4sets of 15 with my lead thigh getting parallel to the floor, wrong ! Took your advice, dropped to 25lb db's for 4x 15 reps and i was destroyed, glutes were on fire and my hamstrings melted ! At 63 y.o., i'm thinking i will make split squats a priortity on leg day and everything else will be secondary . Thanks again; REJ D.C.

robertjohnsondc
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I'm proud to say I'm actually doing this exercise right. Small victories.

djbme
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Jeff, thanks for this.... I've been F'ing them up for a long time.

uekrxfz
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This depends though. If you want to work on your knee, more forward with knee going way past the toes are better

Seriksy
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Thank you i was having a hard time with my bench foot so in would do themnon the ballnof my foot. Tried your way and it helps.

namiwavelengthradio
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i do this Mike Mentzer style and it is brutal.

mrspliffdoctor
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Ive been watching this guy for 10 years and i was only 12, now im 22 and this guy looks exact same and i got beard all over my face 😂😂😂

AkArya-lpje
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This was awesome....I have only been using one weight for this exercise in the hand on the side with my foot back...OOPS

alaskagirl
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Thanks, GOAT! Will give that a try. 😀

keidara
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All the bottoms are like “Lean forward. Noted”

tyrusreidt