Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (vEDS)

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William T. Andrews, MD, FACP, Chief Medical Officer of Acer Therapeutics discusses his company's focus on Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (vEDS).

Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (previously known as EDS Type IV or EDS IV) is an inherited connective tissue disorder that is caused by defects in a protein called collagen. It is generally considered the most severe form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). Common symptoms include thin, translucent skin; easy bruising; characteristic facial appearance; and fragile arteries, muscles and internal organs. Vascular EDS is usually caused by a change (mutation) in the COL3A1 gene. Rarely, it may be caused by a mutation in the COL1A1 gene. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. Treatment and management is focused on preventing serious complications and relieving signs and symptoms.

Unlike other subtypes of EDS, people with vEDS often do not have the typical symptoms of EDS, which include skin hyperextensibility (skin that is easily stretched) and hypermobility of the joints (unusually large joint range of motion). Because of the lack of other symptoms associated with EDS, the first symptom a person with vEDS may experience is often related to a catastrophic complication, such as colonic perforation, when the tissue of the colon tears, or an arterial rupture, when the wall of an artery tears.

Vascular EDS is considered the most severe EDS subtype. The average lifespan is 50 years, with 70% of people with vEDS experiencing a major complication by the age of 30 years. There are approximately 2,000 people in the U.S. diagnosed with vEDS, though experts estimate as many as 5,000 people may be affected. Vascular EDS should be suspected in the presence of the following major symptoms:

- Characteristic facial features (thin lips, narrow nose, undersized jaw, protruding eyes)
- Easy bruising
- Thin skin with visible veins (especially on the chest or abdomen)
- Rupture or tearing of the arteries, intestines or uterus
- Family history of vEDS

Other less obvious symptoms that may also help raise suspicion of vEDS include:

- Acrogeria (an aged appearance, especially of the hands and feet)
- Carotid-cavernous sinus arteriovenous fistula (an abnormal connection between an artery in the neck and a set of veins behind the eye)
- Joint hypermobility
- Rupture of muscles or tendons
- Early-onset varicose veins
- Collapsed lung (with possible buildup of blood in the chest cavity)
- Chronic joint dislocations
- Dislocated hips or clubfoot (in infants born with the disorder)
Receding gums

Clinical suspicion of vEDS is confirmed through genetic testing of COL3A1 and/or biochemical analysis of fibroblasts, the cells that produce collagen, as a means of detecting abnormalities in type III collagen.

There is currently no approved treatment option for vEDS. In 2015, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted EDSIVO (celiprolol) orphan drug designation for the potential treatment of vEDS.
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So disturbing how we have to fight for a diagnosis and true help

Keeperofloveys
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My daughter had a bilateral vertebral artery dissection in her brain stem at age 31. Her autopsy report told us she had Vascular Ehlors-Danlos Syndrome. We had never heard of this disease before.

sandraferguson
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Undergoing genetic testing for this condition. Good thing technology has advanced and we can now do all the testing online!

angellacanfora
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This might explain my whole life (seizures, post partum hemorrhage, brain aneurysms, severe uterine prolapse, dilated aorta, chronic severe spine pain, scoliosis….🤔

jennyjohnson
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I'm in need of some advice as I can't seem to get the help I'm in need of. Is it possible to get an email or is there a way I can talk to you about this?

SarahGerster
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I had a subarachnoid hemorrhage they said I should’ve have survived and am supposed to receiving ongoing monitoring to try to prevent it happening again. However, the neurologist they referred me to said there’s nothing there now so he doesn’t need to see me again. I’m so tired of trying to fight to get proper medical from doctors that don’t know anything about vEDS or EDS in general and often treat you like a hypochondriac or just an idiot that doesn’t know what they’re talking about.

Rls_
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i have an aortic anurysm is how i was diagnosed by a geneticist!!!

curtisbemis
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Could stem cell injections into the aneurysms be more effective treatment?

shaunballard
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All thanks to Dr Aba for curing me from EDS Am forever grateful ..

christianigiovannini
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Hi have vascular elhers danlos I was born with it

Izzy
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Woot!! Im 28 and will be lucky to live for the next 10 years

white_isnt_a_race