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Snell's Law : Class X CBSE / ICSE : Refraction of Light - Light / Don't memorize
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Snell’s law
In optics, a relationship between the path taken by a ray of light in crossing the boundary or surface of separation between two contacting substances and the refractive index of each. This law was discovered in 1621 by the Dutch astronomer and mathematician Willebrord Snell (also called Snellius). The account of Snell’s law went unpublished until its mention by Christiaan Huygens in his treatise on light.
In the Figure, n1 and n2 represent the indices of refraction for the two media, and i and r are the angles of incidence and refraction that the ray makes with the normal (perpendicular) line at the boundary.
Snell’s law asserts that
n1/n2 = sin r/sin i
Learn about the principles of light refraction
Because the ratio n1/n2 is a constant for any given wavelength of light, the ratio of the two sines is also a constant for any angle. Thus, the path of a light ray is bent toward the normal when the ray enters a substance with an index of refraction higher than the one from which it emerges; and because the path of a ray of light is reversible, the ray is bent away from the normal when entering a substance of lower refractive index.
#Refraction
#snell'slaw
#Refractionoflight
Link for
how moon shines ? Reflection of light
Laws of reflection
In optics, a relationship between the path taken by a ray of light in crossing the boundary or surface of separation between two contacting substances and the refractive index of each. This law was discovered in 1621 by the Dutch astronomer and mathematician Willebrord Snell (also called Snellius). The account of Snell’s law went unpublished until its mention by Christiaan Huygens in his treatise on light.
In the Figure, n1 and n2 represent the indices of refraction for the two media, and i and r are the angles of incidence and refraction that the ray makes with the normal (perpendicular) line at the boundary.
Snell’s law asserts that
n1/n2 = sin r/sin i
Learn about the principles of light refraction
Because the ratio n1/n2 is a constant for any given wavelength of light, the ratio of the two sines is also a constant for any angle. Thus, the path of a light ray is bent toward the normal when the ray enters a substance with an index of refraction higher than the one from which it emerges; and because the path of a ray of light is reversible, the ray is bent away from the normal when entering a substance of lower refractive index.
#Refraction
#snell'slaw
#Refractionoflight
Link for
how moon shines ? Reflection of light
Laws of reflection
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