Effect of Temperature on Solids (Length, Area, Volume)

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Solids expand and contract, with their change in length proportional to their length and change in temperature.

Δl=αlΔT or Δl/l=αΔT

The values of α for various materials are usually provided in physics textbooks.

Q1. A steel bridge is set on concrete pillars on opposite sides of a river. The bridge is 300 m long, and the work is performed on a day when the temperature is 18°C.

How does temperature affect the volume of an object or the area of a flat object?

ΔA=2αAΔT and for volume ΔV=3αVΔT

Q2. Calculate the change in volume of a brass sphere of 8.0 cm in radius on going from 0°C to 100°C.
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