Integral of Sqrt(9 - x^2) by Trigonometric Substitution | Integration | Calculus | Glass of Numbers

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In this video, we integrate a function involving a square root by using trigonometric substitution. (We often call this "trig sub" or "trig sub integral".)

Depending on the form of the expression inside the square root, we will make the following substitution using a trigonometric function:

For A^2 - X^2, we use X = A sinθ.
For A^2 + X^2, we use X = A tanθ.
For X^2 - A^2, we use X = A secθ.

After performing the trig sub, we need to integrate cosine squared of theta: cos^2(θ). See how to do that integral here:

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#Calculus #Integration #Integral
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Thanks, man. Your explaining is clear and thorough, and I appreciate the assistance!

sashman
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So clear and thorough. Thank you so much.

amymsims
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Thank you so much for this helpful video!

rubysahmed
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Thank you for the wonderful video. Please, what program do you use for writing and also the program you use for screen recording?

ismailshawky
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Helpful. Considering the original description of length of an arc. The right triangle... but the sqr.rt. of 1 + dy/dx doesn't make sense if you think of y on the left as the sum instead of using v as a sum of micro-hypoteneuses... so, the length of x^2 from. 0 to 1/2 cannot yet be 1... which any sum of 1 + dy/dx will be, even if it's 0. So, h= sq.rt. of x^2 + y^2... therefore, the length of x^2 from. 0 to 1/2 is closer to 1/2 + 1/16... if x=1/2 in y=x^2 then y=1/4... and 1/4^2 = 1/16.... helpful... but I still wonder how to arrive at the ln integral... someone wrote that 1/2(x^2) can be written as 1/(2x^2)... so that may be the cause.

michaellaviolette
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Hello,
Can someone please explain why do we need to use a 101 function with sin at the start ? Or maybe someone has a link that explains it ?

sandwich
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I prefer integration by parts in this example

holyshit
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Are you guys learning this in high school or college ?

sandwich
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I didn't understand anything so I will just wish that this on will not be in my exam

library