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The Biggest Fraud in Clinical Research
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In 1998, one of the most controversial studies in recent times was published. What seemed like an alarming link between MMR vaccinations and autism spectrum disorder soon turned into one of the deepest rabbit holes in in science..
00:00-00:31 Intro
00:31-5:42 An Unprecented Discovery
5:42-9:12 Why Can No One Replicate the Study?
9:12-13:54 How Everyone Found Out
13:54-15:43 The Devastating Aftermath
Andrew Wakefield was a doctor in the United Kingdom who focused on gastrointestinal surgery. He theorized that measles virus might cause chronic gut inflammation and Crohn's disease. Although this theory was later disproven, Wakefield was at the forefront of studying chronic gut inflammation. In 1998, Wakefield and John Walker Smith published a study where they claimed to have found a link between the MMR vaccine, chronic gut inflammation and possibly autism spectrum disorder. According to Wakefield, the majority of children investigated developed autism spectrum disorder shortly after MMR vaccination (as allegedly described by parents). After the study was published, MMR vaccination rates in the UK declined, as news coverage on MMR vaccines scared many parents. The scientific community soon tried to replicate Wakefields results but no one found a link between MMR vaccination and autism specturm disorder. Brian Dear, a journalist then found out that Wakefield had a clear conflict of interest and was allegedly paid for the study by a law firm that hoped to bring a law suit against vaccine manufacturers. In a disciplinary hearing, it was also found that Wakefield conducted invasive procedures on children without ethical approval and likely manipulated data to establish a link between MMR vaccines and autism. Although MMR vaccination rates have since increased, this flawed study caused distrust in scientists and vaccines.
Images, Videos, Music and References:
About Clemens Steinek:
CLEMENS STEINEK is a PhD student/youtuber (Sciencerely) who is currently conducting stem cell research in Germany.
00:00-00:31 Intro
00:31-5:42 An Unprecented Discovery
5:42-9:12 Why Can No One Replicate the Study?
9:12-13:54 How Everyone Found Out
13:54-15:43 The Devastating Aftermath
Andrew Wakefield was a doctor in the United Kingdom who focused on gastrointestinal surgery. He theorized that measles virus might cause chronic gut inflammation and Crohn's disease. Although this theory was later disproven, Wakefield was at the forefront of studying chronic gut inflammation. In 1998, Wakefield and John Walker Smith published a study where they claimed to have found a link between the MMR vaccine, chronic gut inflammation and possibly autism spectrum disorder. According to Wakefield, the majority of children investigated developed autism spectrum disorder shortly after MMR vaccination (as allegedly described by parents). After the study was published, MMR vaccination rates in the UK declined, as news coverage on MMR vaccines scared many parents. The scientific community soon tried to replicate Wakefields results but no one found a link between MMR vaccination and autism specturm disorder. Brian Dear, a journalist then found out that Wakefield had a clear conflict of interest and was allegedly paid for the study by a law firm that hoped to bring a law suit against vaccine manufacturers. In a disciplinary hearing, it was also found that Wakefield conducted invasive procedures on children without ethical approval and likely manipulated data to establish a link between MMR vaccines and autism. Although MMR vaccination rates have since increased, this flawed study caused distrust in scientists and vaccines.
Images, Videos, Music and References:
About Clemens Steinek:
CLEMENS STEINEK is a PhD student/youtuber (Sciencerely) who is currently conducting stem cell research in Germany.
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