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Transient lingual papillitis (Lie Bumps) - Inflammation of the tongue

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Transient lingual papillitis is common painful inflammation of the tongue.
More specifically, it is inflammation of Fungiform papillae, mushroom-shaped structures located on the dorsum of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
Fungiform papillae contain taste buds (especially for bitter taste), temperature receptors and have a good blood supply.
Signs and Symptoms:
The classic form of transient lingual papillitis presents as a single painful raised red or white bump on the tongue, usually towards the tip. It lasts 1-2 days then disappears, often recurring weeks, months, or years later.
Presentation can be slightly different.
Females have more fungiform papillae than males.
They become even more numerous after the menopause.
Transient lingual papillitis also known as ‘lie bumps’.
Fungiform papillae can become obvious in a number of conditions, including, COVID 19.
The classic form of transient lingual papillitis affects over 50% of the population. It appears to be most common in young women, but all age groups can be affected.
Causes:
The most likely cause of transient lingual papillitis is local irritation or trauma.
However many other possible triggers have been suggested including stress, hormone fluctuations, gastrointestinal upset and specific foods.
Usually no treatment is required for the classic form of transient lingual papillitis as the condition resolves within hours or days.
Treatments reported by some patients to give relief have included:
Salt water mouth rinses
Cold fluids
Soothing foods such as yoghurt
Antiseptic or local anaesthetic mouthwashes
Topical steroids.
More specifically, it is inflammation of Fungiform papillae, mushroom-shaped structures located on the dorsum of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
Fungiform papillae contain taste buds (especially for bitter taste), temperature receptors and have a good blood supply.
Signs and Symptoms:
The classic form of transient lingual papillitis presents as a single painful raised red or white bump on the tongue, usually towards the tip. It lasts 1-2 days then disappears, often recurring weeks, months, or years later.
Presentation can be slightly different.
Females have more fungiform papillae than males.
They become even more numerous after the menopause.
Transient lingual papillitis also known as ‘lie bumps’.
Fungiform papillae can become obvious in a number of conditions, including, COVID 19.
The classic form of transient lingual papillitis affects over 50% of the population. It appears to be most common in young women, but all age groups can be affected.
Causes:
The most likely cause of transient lingual papillitis is local irritation or trauma.
However many other possible triggers have been suggested including stress, hormone fluctuations, gastrointestinal upset and specific foods.
Usually no treatment is required for the classic form of transient lingual papillitis as the condition resolves within hours or days.
Treatments reported by some patients to give relief have included:
Salt water mouth rinses
Cold fluids
Soothing foods such as yoghurt
Antiseptic or local anaesthetic mouthwashes
Topical steroids.
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