Types of Headaches | Primary vs. Secondary | Migraine, Cluster, Tension Headaches

Ninja Nerds!

In this lecture Professor Zach Murphy will be presenting on Types of Headaches | Primary vs. Secondary | Migraine, Cluster, Tension Headaches. This lecture will include a detailed and systematic approach to understanding the etiology and pathophysiology on primary and secondary headaches. We differentiate between what a primary and secondary headache is, as well as defining the three types of primary headaches. The primary headaches include migraines, cluster, and tension type headaches. We discuss the clinical features that can help to distinguish between these types of headaches and how these headaches are diagnosed and treated. We hope you enjoy this lecture and be sure to support us below!

Table of Contents:
0:00 Lab
0:08 Types of Headaches Introduction
0:33 Secondary Headaches
34:46 Etiology and Pathophysiology of Migraines and Cluster / Tension Headaches
47:10 Clinical Features of Migraines and Cluster / Tension Headaches
58:16 Diagnosis of Migraines and Cluster / Tension Headaches
1:03:15 Treatment of Migraines and Cluster / Tension Headaches
1:21:59 Outro: As Always, Until Next Time
1:22:06 Comment, Like, SUBSCRIBE!

References:
● Bickley LS, Szilagyi PG, Hoffman RM, Soriano RP, Bates B. Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2021.
● Longmore JM. Mini Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2015.
● Sabatine MS. Pocket Medicine: the Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Internal Medicine. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2020.
● Williams DA. Pance Prep Pearls. Middletown, DE: Kindle Direct Publishing Platform; 2020.
● Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. New York etc.: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.
● The Pocket Guide to Neurocritical Care: A Concise Reference for the Evaluation and Management of Neurologic Emergencies. Chicago, IL: Neurocritical Care Society; 2017.
● Westover MB, DeCroos EC, Awad KM, Bianchi MT. Pocket Neurology. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2016.
● Hainer BL, Matheson EM. Approach to acute headache in adults.. Am Fam Physician .2013; 87(10): p.682-7. pmid: 23939446.
● Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia .2018; 38(1): p.1-211. doi: 10.1177/0333102417738202.
● Le T, Bhushan V, Sochat M, Chavda Y, Zureick A. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2018. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2017
● Le T, Bhushan V, Chen V, King M. First Aid for the USMLE Step 2 CK. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015
● Felten DL, O'Banion MK, Maida ME. Netter's Atlas of Neuroscience. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015
● Kolding, L.T., Do, T.P., Ewertsen, C., & Schytz, H. (2018). Muscle stiffness in tension-type headache patients with pericranial tenderness. Cephalalgia Reports, 1.

Join this channel to get access to perks:

APPAREL |
We are switching merchandise suppliers.

DONATE

SOCIAL MEDIA

@NinjaNerdSci

#ninjanerd #headaches #migraine

[lisayanase]

As a longtime medical educator, I should come clean that I discovered your channel when reviewing for my board recertification boards (every 10 years), and was so impressed with your teaching style that I now consider you a mentor. When working on a presentation on a new topic I now look to see if you have done the topic and watch for ideas. You are so organized, knowledgeable and clear. We docs are not taught how to do the teaching that we are expected to do, and Love watching a master in the craft!

[virginiaclark]

The more I watch you videos the more I am amazed of your gifted mind/skills. You make the topics look easy to learn and your humor and enthusiasm invites to learning. Please keep teaching the community like this. We need doctors like you to make medicine career enjoyable. Thank you for your effort and enthusiasm!!!

[NababshahiHog]

Dear Zach

I'm a practicing physician and a medical scientist. I rip through medical literature for bread and butter. I find your presentation succinct, accurate, attractive and super useful for bedside approach. Thank you and keep up the good teaching! Cheers 🥂

[Biscuits]

I used to avoid your videos because they were so long but I needed more detail on a subject and it is incredibly in depth. Think I found my favorite new A&P tutorials

[yashaswanipatwa]

I Bow for you sir 🙌🙌..my degree belongs to you sir..

[letmedream]

you helped me understand migraine pathophysiology better in the first 10 seconds than the whole week I've studied it. thank you!

[krishnamahabir]

Headache presentations are often confusing and difficult to recall. Your presentation is simple and easier to memorize. Thanks, you are a gifted teacher and very much appreciated.

[Proosh]

Every time I think Zach couldn’t get any better he proves me wrong...
Thank you!

[saphirahacuma]

Brilliant first time I understood headaches. Have attended many headache conferences none makes it simple to understand . They make is too complex and actually the whole pathophysiology now I get it . Will be more informative to my patients

[helenacappellarokobren]

you have been my savior for 3 years and I"ll always come back to your lectures

[marcijohnson]

Doc Ninja! I’m so glad you do these! Your work has saved me so many times now I just go right to your site when I start studying. I’ll put a caveat on my degree for you!

[zeeprinzess]

I'm watching this video for my personal education, but your neuro videos are giving me chance to pass Neuro. The service you are providing is invaluable. I feel like it's too common that professor's who are most likely very intelligent, just don't know how to teach. You do, the information actually stays in my head when I listen to you.

[francinewintzmbbs]

Aww! I really wanted you to do this topic. It's simple, but you make everything easier to recall. Thank you so much.

[wujwqnv]

You are very good and well organized. Im a NP student and I follow you to get a better, clear understanding of subject matter. I really appreciate all the work you put into this and it shows. Thank you

[shaleen]

You always knows what your viewers/students needs, in advance!!! thanks for all the sessions especially on Neuroscience. Your time and efforts greatly appreciated.

[walterperrell]

I have once again cited you in my writing. You remain undisputed as a viable source. Thank you.

[niovii]

I watch all the ads till the end so I can help you back in a way. You deserve the best, keep going!
- Love from Lebanon

[usmanburaimoh]

I can't find the best word to say "Thank you!" Dr Zach. Your teaching pattern is something that the field of medicine needs for now and the future. Thank you!

[vychum]

Thank you for making this clearer then the textbook. You and your teams save me.

[nehalsingh]

you are such a saviour.with so deep and fully explained concept you make it easy for us to learn quickly and for longer duration effectively.wish i could meet you in real life because you are an inspiration