Base64 Encoding: Converting Binary to Text in Golang

Base64 encoding is a technique used to convert binary data into a text format, ensuring it can be safely transmitted over text-based systems. In Go, the encoding/base64 package provides functionalities for both encoding and decoding base64 strings. This process is crucial for data that may otherwise be misinterpreted or corrupted by text-only mediums.

This code snippet demonstrates how to encode and decode a string using the base64 standard in Go. It first encodes a plain string, then decodes the encoded string back to its original format, showcasing the seamless conversion process facilitated by Go's encoding/base64 package.

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