What is the difference between Database vs. Data lake vs. Warehouse?

In this video, we will describe the differences between database, data lake and data warehouse.

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Databases are typically structured with a defined schema. Items are organized as a set of tables with columns and rows. Columns include attributes and rows indicate an object or entity.

Database is typically designed to be transactional and they are not designed to perform data analytics.

A data warehouse exists on top of several databases and used for business intelligence. Data warehouse consumes data from all these databases and creates a layer optimized to perform data analytics. Schema is done on import.

A data lake is a centralized repository for structured and unstructured data storage. Data lakes could be used to store raw data as is without any structure (schema). There is no need to perform any ETL or transformation jobs on it. You can store many types of data such images, text, files, videos. You can store machine learning models artifacts, real-time data, and analytics outputs in data lakes. Processing could be done on export so schema is defined on read.

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#database #datalake #datawarehouse #s3

[ChiefRemoteOfficer]

Very good explanation with one nitpick: The first section on databases says the data must be structured and it shows a typical database "table". This is no longer the case since noSQL options have become popular. You can have a noSQL database that is not structured.

[FryedSaw]

I'm a bike courier (Data) & I've had this job since I was a kid and now fresh out of my 20's it's kept key moments with your viewing pleasure for support heck... That's even afterwards of my salvage company job and that awareness YOU LIVE & YOU LEARN so good luck with your lifestyle choices thanks 👍👋🎯

[frstbite]

The way he explained this whole thing is really crisp.

[English_Sauce]

Perfectly explained. I have been long confused by the difference between a data warehouse and a database, but he perfectly distinguishs them.

[hasanmougharbel]

I learned a lot from this lecture...god bless you

[jellymaneducation]

Really good explanation. Probably just need to fix sound quality but the cpntent is really good. Thanks

[myho]

Very well organized and delivered. Thanks

[suchismitakundu]

Crisp and clear explanation. Thank you for the video

[gauravmathur]

Thank you for the video, your explanation is very good .

[chackokabraham]

This is so simple to understand, Thank you :). Keen to look at your other videos.

[priyakiran]

Very nice video and easy to understand

[chackokabraham]

I did have a quick question, Might sound dumb. But still if the datalake contains unstructured and structured data. There is this last point which says "Processing of data can be done where schema is defined on read". Well but we have both types of data so the schema will be made just from structured data right ? or will it be able to make schema for unstrctured data ?

[pandianshanthakumar]

Very nice explanation & Good one. thanks a lot.

[shaer]

Really direct and concise, thank you!

[dungkim]

Very good and funny videos bring a great sense of entertainment!

[jasonreinhart]

Awesome, concise, informative video.

[felipef]

That's the point ! Amazing video, very simple!

[joseborja]

Nice job and a good show but it is out of date and could use a refresh as Cloud Data Warehousing solutions like Redshift and Snowflake can persist both structured and semi-structured data without limits on storage or compute limitations. These endless storage/compute capabilities in modern Cloud DW offerings knocked the Data Lakes out of the "Data Lake as a Data Warehouse" game and placed Data Lakes back into the domain of Big Data where unstructured data (pdfs, jpegs, mv4, mp3, etc) or data with high velocity and volume (Iot sensor data, web logs) are the norm.

[sase]

very good, thanks a lot, please make more

[venkatasivaprasadpanuganti]

Awesome Explanation Sir 🤩
Thank You very much.