English Modal Verbs - May, Might, Could, Can - Talking About Possibilities

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For example:

- He can be really mean sometimes
- It could take us a few hours to finish this
- They might have missed the train

These sentences all express possibilities: things which are possible, but not certain. We often use these modal verbs to talk about things we are not sure about, or to give our opinions.

In this lesson, you can learn:

1) How to use 'can' to talk about general possibilities in the present or the future.
2) How to use 'could', 'may' and 'might' to talk about specific possibilities.
3) The difference between general and specific possibilities, and when you need to use 'can' or 'could/may/might'.
4) Talking about possibilities in the past using 'could have', 'may have' or 'might have'.
5) The two different meanings of 'could have'—'could have' can be used in two different ways to talk about possibilities in the past, depending on whether you know what happened or not.

Contents:
1. How to Express Possibility in the Present or Future 0:34
2. How to Talk about General and Specific Possibilities 3:57
3. How to Talk about Possibilities in the Past 7:53
4. Past Possibilities: Two Meanings of 'Could Have' 9:58

We use the modal verb 'can' to talk about general possibilities—things which can be true at different times, or for different people. For example: "It can take two hours to get there by train." This means that it can take two hours every time, not just once.

You can use the verbs 'could', 'may' or 'might' to talk about specific possibilities—things which are only possible at one time. For example: "It could take you two hours to get there by train." This means it could take -you- two hours, not someone else. It's specific. In this sentence you could use any of the three modal verbs 'could', 'may' or 'might'—there's no difference in meaning.

To talk about possibilities in the past, use the modal verbs 'could', 'may', or 'might', plus 'have' plus a past participle. For example: "I don't know where they are—they could have missed the train." In this sentence, you can use any of the verbs 'may', 'might' or 'could', as before.

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This chanel really support me to study English very well.

lauranguyen
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Oxford Online English literally teaches me everything my school doesn't teach

trando
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Was struggling with understanding general possibility and specific possibility.
I'm grateful to you for teaching so simply

nikka
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Part one: Possibility in present or future 0:34; Part two: General and specific possibility 3:58; Part three: Possibility in the past 7:55; Part four: Past possibility - could have 9:59

nguyennhuthuhuynh
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Thank you so much Mikey, Maria and all of you who worked hard to give us this wonderful lesson

pmat
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AMAZING EXPLANATION...REALLY HELPFULL TO LEARN ENGLISH

jhonquinonez
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Superb class, You taught me a lot, clearing my doubts!!🙏🙏

gopaldebnath
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Excellent!!!
It was a very good lesson!
Thank you a lot!
God bless you!
(Athens/Greece)

agapihanialidi
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Thank a million for this lesson
Really helpful to me

hrnuibn
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cvdprfc
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seeingisbelieving
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asiaattia
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I always used to find it difficult to use them in the correct way .
Thanks very much .
I am an English Teacher from Syria .

theteacher
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aswathimv
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Nice video was excelent to learn those important words

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saeedkaramgoli
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LUZIVALDETF
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thank you!I understood the specific details about these modal verbs!

cgxyuhh
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luzgarces