Is This North American Sea Serpent Real or a Hoax? | Monstrum

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Many say that the waters of America’s northern coasts are home to an elusive sea serpent of legend. Named Caddy! Or Cadborosaurus, for long. Sightings and testimonials go back generations. Who is Caddy? And why are serpentine water creatures among humanity’s most prevalent monsters?

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Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka
Director: David Schulte
Executive Producer: Amanda Fox
Executive Producer: Dr. Emily Zarka
Producer: Thomas Fernandes
Editor/Animator: JP.W. Shelton
Illustrator: Samuel Allan
Executive in Charge (PBS): Maribel Lopez
Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing
Additional Footage: Shutterstock
Music: APM Music

Descriptive Audio & Captions provided by The Described and Captioned Media Program

Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios.

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Bibliography
"A 'SEA SERPENT.': 'THE GIANT ANGLING.'" Connecticut Courant, Aug 26, 1817.

Attala, Luci. “Digesting ‘cryptid’ snakes: a phenomenological approach to the mythic and cosmogenetic properties of serpent hallucinations.” Anthropology and Cryptozoology: Exploring Encounters with Mysterious Creatures, edited by Samantha Hurn, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

Babiak, Todd. "Have You seen this Serpent?: Said to be a Seafaring Cousin of the Loch Ness Monster, Caddy Prefers our West Coast Waters." Edmonton Journal, May 20, 2001, pp. C1 / FRONT.

Bardet, Nathalie, Houssaye, Alexandra, Jouve, Stéphane and Vincent, Peggy. Ocean Life in the Time of Dinosaurs, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2023.

Brito, Cristina. “Fantasy, cryptozoology and/or reality: Interconnected stories of mythological creatures and marine mammals.” Intelligence, Creativity and Fantasy, Eds. Mário Ming Kong, Maria do Rosário Monteiro, Maria Joao Pereira Neto. CRC Press, 2019.

“Fishy Story: A Puzzle Unloched.” The Economist, vol. 324, no. 7774, 1992, pp. 76.

Loxton, Daniel, and Donald R. Prothero. Abominable Science!: Origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and Other Famous Cryptids. Columbia University Press, 2013.

Ogden, Daniel, The Dragon in the West: From Ancient Myth to Modern Legend. Oxford, 2021.

"Pacific Sea Serpent Now Called Conger Eel." New York Times, Oct 17, 1933, pp. 7.

Paxton, C.G.M., E. Knatterud, and S.L. Hedley. “Cetaceans, sex and sea serpents: an analysis of the Egede accounts of a ‘most dreadful monster’ seen off the coast of Greenland in 1734.” Archives of Natural History, vol. 32, no. 1, 2005, pp. 1-9.

Regal, Brian. “Richard Owen and the Sea-Serpent.” Endeavour, vol. 36, no. 2, 2012, pp. 65–68.

"" SEA SERPENT" APPEARS OFF VANCOUVER ISLAND: " AMIABLE AMY" ROBS TWO HUNTERS OF A WOUNDED DUCK AND HER EXISTENCE IS SWORN TO BY WITNESSES." New York Times, Feb 11, 1934.

"Sea Serpent Attacks Boat." The Chicago Defender (Big Weekend Edition), Oct 25, 1913, pp. 8.

"Sea Serpent Attacks Boat.” The Washington Post, Sep 28, 1913, pp. 1.

"Sea Serpent Washed Ashore." The Chicago Defender (Big Weekend Edition), Nov 11, 1911, pp. 3.

"THE SEA SERPENT." The Observer, Jul 22, 1822.

Woodley, Michael A., et al. “Response to Bousfield and LeBlond: Shooting Pipefish in a Barrel; Or, Sauropterygian ‘Mega-Serpents’ and Occam’s Razor.” Journal of Scientific Exploration, vol. 26, no. 1, 2012, pp. 143–45.

Woodley, Michael A., et al. “Response to Bousfield and LeBlond: Shooting Pipefish in a Barrel; Or, Sauropterygian ‘Mega-Serpents’ and Occam’s Razor.” Journal of Scientific Exploration, vol. 26, no. 1, 2012, pp. 143–45.
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Another common explanation for what people were seeing is the giant oarfish, which can be over 50 feet long and look and move a lot like eels do.

youremakingprogress
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I live in Victoria BC and have had a fishing boat next to Cadboro Bay for 30 years. And I've seen Caddy many times! It's a male sea lion being followed by his harem of females. They move in a line and undulate like a serpent. It's an incredibly convincing illusion. The corpses are Oarfish, they wash up occasionally and are crazy weird looking.

robertearlreynolds
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apparently primate vision is very good at spotting snakes (probably a survival adaptation) this could be why random phenomena is often described as "snake like".

rodfranco
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Ive heard of Nessy or Champ thousands of times but never Caddy before. Thanks for covering.

jankay
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My 6th graders were just asking why there weren't any new Monstrums lately. They speculated you were on vacation. 🙂They'll be thrilled to hear about this one!

pendragon
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Caddy 🤝 Nessie:
Becoming popular during the great depression, as well as after a certain giant ape movie was released that featured a similar looking long-necked lake dwelling prehistoric reptile.

i.m.evilhomer
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I once saw a pod of dolphins while on the ferry to Galveston, Texas. They were swimming in a row and for the first few seconds it really did look like it was one, long undulating beast and my mind did flash to "sea serpent?". But then they split up and I saw they were dolphins which was almost as cool as I'd never seen them in the wild before.

kimberlywolfenheart
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Your cryptid videos are always excellent work. I have no idea why YouTube stopped recommending them to me, but the Algorithm really needs to boost you up, Dr Emily and team.

bbd
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Ngl I never heard of this Caddy, but its always nice to learn about a new monster.

עומרשרייבר-לר
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Caddy's myth made a great subplot in Nancy Drew: Danger on Deception Island, but surprisingly that was the only media I'd seen with it

WinterAuthor
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This is how we find out Bigfoot is a strong swimmer, and loved to cosplay.

NewMessage
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I firmly believe that some sea serpent sightings can be explained as sightings of oarfish. There are lots of other possibilities, too, but I'm sure the oarfish is one. It would be fantastic if we really found a new species to explain sea serpents, though!

merlapittman
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I live in the general Vancouver area, i have to admit, in my 40 years, ive never heard of Caddy.
I do know of the Ogopogo, and i feel it gets more attention than Caddy

kattphive
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cadborosaurus is probably the most interesting sea monster, not just because how many times we've seen it, but because the name alone makes it sound like an actual living creature

davyjones
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Always coming back for more cool mythical creatures!

MehSquid_
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"Caddy for short"
My brain:

thegreatgrapehippo
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While you did touch upon whales as a potential explanation, i feel like beaked whales in particular are worth mentioning. Very long and slender with a beak that may closely resemble the basic head shape of a horse. Some get to over 10m

ziggyoickle
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I find it strange that people wanna believe in these basic sea monsters and think there is some sort of coverup when actual sea creatures are SO much weirder and far more nightmarish

gostovahs
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4:33 it's very interesting to see a gulper/pelican eel included with the rest of these illustrations!

awareimawolf
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It's not every day storied posts a new video, but it is always a good day when that happens.

arthurmartin
welcome to shbcf.ru