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Is Ironland a Real Country?
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Last week, I started a micronation called Ironland, which occupies a 12-foot circle around a flatiron statue. Micronations, like Ironland, are small, self-declared entities that claim independence and sovereignty but are not recognized by official governments or international bodies. These entities vary widely in purpose and tone, ranging from playful satire to earnest political statements.
… but are they “real” countries?
The Montevideo Convention, signed in 1933, outlines the criteria for statehood and provides a clear distinction between a micronation and a recognized nation. According to the convention, a real nation must meet four essential criteria:
Permanent Population: A real nation must have a stable and permanent population. This criterion ensures that the entity is more than just a temporary or transient group of people.
Defined Territory: A nation must have clearly defined borders and a specific geographical area over which it exercises control. This territory must be recognized and respected by other states.
Government: A nation must have a functioning government that exercises control over its territory and population. This government must be able to establish and maintain law and order within its borders.
Capacity to Enter into Relations with Other States: A nation must be able to engage in diplomatic and foreign relations with other countries. This capacity demonstrates the entity's ability to participate in the international community as an independent actor.
… but are they “real” countries?
The Montevideo Convention, signed in 1933, outlines the criteria for statehood and provides a clear distinction between a micronation and a recognized nation. According to the convention, a real nation must meet four essential criteria:
Permanent Population: A real nation must have a stable and permanent population. This criterion ensures that the entity is more than just a temporary or transient group of people.
Defined Territory: A nation must have clearly defined borders and a specific geographical area over which it exercises control. This territory must be recognized and respected by other states.
Government: A nation must have a functioning government that exercises control over its territory and population. This government must be able to establish and maintain law and order within its borders.
Capacity to Enter into Relations with Other States: A nation must be able to engage in diplomatic and foreign relations with other countries. This capacity demonstrates the entity's ability to participate in the international community as an independent actor.
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