History of the Mongolic Languages

History of the Mongolic Languages, Xianbei, Mongolic, Para-Mongolic, Rouran, Khitan, Tuyuhun, Tuoba, Kumo Xi, Middle Mongol, Mongolian, Oirat, Buryat, Kakmyk, Ordos, Eastern Yugur, Santa, Ordos, Dagur, Moghol

Music:
Hopeless - Jimena Contreras

[slyninja]

3:41 Kalmyk be like:

"Ok, I'm gonna head out."

[Nomadicenjoyer]

History of Mongolic and Para-Mongolic languages👀

[bluemymnd]

When the Mongol Empire happened it's almost as if the mongols wanted revenge for all the extinct languages

[slyninja]

3:04 Genghis Khan has entered the chat.

[AgionOros]

Πολύ ωραίο Κώστα, χρόνια πολλά και για την γιορτή σου.

[x-lendrow]

I've been waiting for this for a while.

[yaralikatil]

Most of the Mongolic loanwords in Turkic were transmitted during and after the Mongol empire, but there are items obviously predating the rise of the historical Mongols.598 The Turkic loanwords in Mongolic, on the other hand were transmitted in at least two major waves, of which only the second corresponds to the period of Turkic dominance in Mongolia . The loanwords of this second wave bear linguistic characteristics more or less congruous with the historically recorded Turkic idioms of the Turk and Uighur Khanates.599 The loanwords of the first wave, however, derive from a Turkic language of a fundamentally different type .

[tumurhuubandi]

I don't understand people who are saying that many Mongolian words are originated from Turckik words. But in reality their words are originated from Mongolian

[brettfafata]

I never knew that areas deep into Modern day China (Gansu, Qinghai) were once core Mongol territory. Mongol areas have shrunk dramatically.

[papazataklaattiranimam]

In the case of Early Pre-Proto-Mongolic, certain loanwords in the Mongolic languages point to early contact with Oghur (Pre-Proto-Bulgaric) Turkic, also known as r-Turkic. These loanwords precede Common Turkic (z-Turkic) loanwords and include:
• Mongolic ikere (twins) from Pre-Proto-Bulgaric ikir (versus Common Turkic ekiz)
• Mongolic hüker (ox) from Pre-Proto-Bulgaric hekür (Common Turkic öküz)
• Mongolic jer (weapon) from Pre-Proto-Bulgaric jer (Common Turkic yäz)
• Mongolic biragu (calf) versus Common Turkic buzagu
• Mongolic siri- (to smelt ore) versus Common Turkic siz- (to melt)
The above words are thought to have been borrowed from Oghur Turkic during the time of the Xiongnu.
Later Turkic peoples in Mongolia all spoke forms of Common Turkic (z-Turkic) as opposed to Oghur (Bulgharic) Turkic, which withdrew to the west in the 4th century. The Chuvash language, spoken by 1 million people in European Russia, is the only living representative of Oghur Turkic which split from Proto Turkic around the 1st century AD.
Words in Mongolic like dayir (brown, Common Turkic yagiz) and nidurga (fist, Common Turkic yudruk) with initial *d and *n versus Common Turkic *y are sufficiently archaic to indicate loans from an earlier stage of Oghur (Pre-Proto-Bulgaric). This is because Chuvash and Common Turkic do not differ in these features despite differing fundamentally in rhotacism-lambdacism (Janhunen 2006). Oghur tribes lived in the Mongolian borderlands before the 5th century, and provided Oghur loanwords to Early Pre-Proto-Mongolic before Common Turkic loanwords.

Golden 2011, p. 31.

Before the rise of Genghis Khan Mongolic was spreading at westward and absorbing Turkic speakers (Janhunen, 2008). During the Mongol expansion, Turkic speakers whose tribes and states had been incorporated into the Mongol empire were so much more numerous than Mongols that, although Mongolian was the language of command, it was Turkic rather than Mongolic speech that was chiefly spread across Central Asia and the central and western steppe.

Antonio Benítez-Burraco, ‎Steven Moran 2018 p.92

The period of Bulghar Turkic influence on Mongolic seems to have lasted until the fourth century, when the Bulghar Turks withdrew to the west. In Southern Siberia, a few cen- turies without Turkic speakers followed, but most of Mongolia was rapidly covered by a population speaking an early form of Common Turkic, the direct ancestor of Old Turkic and all the modern Turkic languages with the exception of Chuvash. Since the Turkic empires of the Türk and Uighur were for most of the time politically superior to the con- temporary linguistic ancestors of the Mongols, Mongolic (Pre-Proto-Mongolic) bor- rowed a layer of Common Turkic elements that can be distinguished by the absence of the specifically Bulgharic features characteristic of the earlier loanwords.

The Mongolic Languages Juha Janhunen 2003

[barguttobed]

3:42 Actually Daurs(Dagur) people lived in Transbaikal region(what is now Zabaikalsky Krai and Easternmost parts of Buryatia regions in Russia) so not that southeastern as it showed on the map

[pasok]

I didn't know that Mongolic languages originated in Manchuria until now

[enrgxqe]

Afghanistan has no Mongolic language available since 1980s and those small lines in your video are not available now

[leonardo_fratila]

Very interesting, thank you brilliant ❤

[Thats_Zero_Zenith]

Omg yes finally i was waiting for this vid

[PaloclegenyIYI]

Great video! Greetings from Hungary to our mongol brothers!

[barguttobed]

3:41 Sorry if I’m being rude but this classification is silly. First of all, all those « languages » are Mongolian, though they could all be considered as dialects(Like in Mongolia country where Buryat and Oirat are just dialect of Mongolian) Because Mongolian language is not only the Khalkha one. Second thing is that Kalmyk actually belongs to Oirat-Mongolian(Western Mongolian) group.

[ignotumperignotius]

this must've been an especially difficult one

[franciscor.]

Congradulations. Gold job. Good map 👏🏻👏🏻

[Nomadicenjoyer]

Although the Turks often comprised the bulk of the Mongol army as well as the bulk of armies opposed to the Mongols, throughout the domains of the Mongol Empire there was a diffusion of military technology, which has already bee and also ethnic groups. In addition to the Mongols and Turks, other ethnicities served in the Mongol military machine and found themselves distant from home.