How to run javascript without a browser

another option is using javascript engines like deno or rhino, which can execute javascript code directly from the command line. these environments often offer additional features, such as security and support for typescript. additionally, javascript can be run in embedded systems or within other applications that support it, enabling a wide range of use cases from automation scripts to server-side applications. this flexibility expands the utility of javascript beyond traditional web development, allowing for diverse application scenarios.
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