KIDNEY INFECTION (PYELONEPHRITIS) Symptoms, Causes-Treatment-Prevention-Home Remedies- Diagnosis

KIDNEY INFECTION (PYELONEPHRITIS): Symptoms-Causes-Treatment-Prevention-Home Remedies- Diagnosis- Signs

What causes pyelonephritis?
The main cause of acute pyelonephritis is gram-negative bacteria, the most common being Escherichia coli. Other gram-negative bacteria which cause acute pyelonephritis include Proteus, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter.

How does pyelonephritis affect the body?
However, repeated episodes of pyelonephritis can cause chronic (long-lasting) kidney disease in children, people with diabetes, and adults who have structural abnormalities of the urinary tract, or nerve diseases that disrupt bladder function.

Can pyelonephritis be sexually transmitted?
Risk factors for kidney infection are pregnancy, sexual intercourse, a history of urinary tract infection, spermicide use, kidney stones, use of urinary catheters, diabetes, and surgery or instrumentation of the urinary tract. Kidney infections are not contagious.

How do we diagnose pyelonephritis?
Two common laboratory tests are performed to diagnose kidney infections (pyelonephritis). A urine sample is examined under a microscope to determine if white and/or red blood cells are present. The urine is also sent to the lab to see if bacteria grow in a urine culture.

Can a kidney infection go away on its own?
You absolutely can't do it on your own. Any time you experience kidney infection pain or other symptoms like frequent urination, fever, and chills, don't waste time in seeking medical attention.

How do people get kidney infections?
A kidney infection usually happens when bacteria, often a type called E. coli, get into the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). The bacteria travel up to your bladder, causing cystitis, and then up into your kidneys.

Symptoms of Kidney Pain

Kidney pain symptoms include A dull ache that's usually constant. Pain under your rib cage or in your belly. Pain in your side; usually only one side, but sometimes both hurt.

What antibiotics treat kidney infection?
Commonly used antibiotics for kidney infections include ciprofloxacin or co-amoxiclav. Trimethoprim is also sometimes used. Painkillers such as paracetamol can ease pain and reduce a high temperature (fever). Stronger painkillers may be needed if the pain is more severe.

How can I check my kidneys at home?

What foods should you avoid if you have a kidney infection?
Dark soda
Avocado
Canned foods

Kidney infection home remedies
Drink lots of water
Drink cranberry juice.
Avoid alcohol and coffee

Signs and symptoms of a kidney infection might include:
Fever.
Chills.
Back, side (flank) or groin pain.
Abdominal pain.

What is the first sign of kidney problems?
Possible symptoms include: a reduced amount of urine. swelling of your legs, ankles, and feet from retention of fluids caused by the failure of the kidneys to eliminate water waste. unexplained shortness of breath.

Kidney infection diagnosis

To confirm that you have a kidney infection, you'll likely be asked to provide a urine sample to test for bacteria, blood or pus in your urine. Your doctor might also take a blood sample for a culture — a lab test that checks for bacteria or other organisms in your blood.

How long do kidney infections last?
Antibiotics. If you're being treated at home, you'll usually be prescribed a course of antibiotic tablets or capsules that lasts between 7 and 14 days. Usually, you'll start to feel better quite soon after treatment starts and should feel completely better after about 2 weeks.

Hospitalization for severe kidney infections

If your kidney infection is severe, your doctor might admit you to the hospital. Treatment might include antibiotics and fluids that you receive through a vein in your arm (intravenously).

What are signs that something is wrong with my kidneys?
A change in how much you urinate.
Pee that is foamy, bloody, discolored, or brown.
Pain while you pee.
Swelling in your arms, wrists, legs, ankles, around your eyes, face, or abdomen.

Can kidney infection be cured?
Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for kidney infections. Which drugs you use and for how long depend on your health and the bacteria found in your urine tests. Usually, the signs and symptoms of a kidney infection begin to clear up within a few days of treatment.

If left untreated, a kidney infection can lead to potentially serious complications, such as:
Kidney scarring. This can lead to chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure and kidney failure.
Blood poisoning (septicemia).
Pregnancy complications.

What happens if a kidney infection gets worse?
And, if a kidney infection isn't treated, it can get worse and cause permanent kidney damage.