Wingspan vs Height: Simple golf swing formula

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The Ratio Matters:

Equal Wingspan and Height: If your wingspan is roughly the same as your height, your lead arm (left arm for right-handed golfers) will likely be more in line with your shoulder line at the top of the backswing. This allows for a "one-plane" swing where the club moves in a relatively flat arc.
Longer Wingspan: If your wingspan is significantly longer than your height (often called "long-armed"), your lead arm will tend to elevate more above the shoulder line at the top of the backswing. This creates a "two-plane" swing where the club moves in a more vertical arc before shallowing out on the downswing.
Shorter Wingspan: Conversely, if your wingspan is shorter than your height (often called "short-armed"), your lead arm might struggle to reach a high position in the backswing. This can lead to a flatter swing plane where the club stays closer to the ground throughout the swing.
Impact on Mechanics:

Plane: As mentioned above, wingspan can influence the swing plane (one-plane vs. two-plane). This affects how the club is delivered to the ball at impact.
Power: Longer arms can potentially generate more power due to a larger swing arc. However, maintaining proper control becomes more important.
Flexibility: Golfers with shorter arms may need to be more flexible in their torso rotation to achieve a full swing with proper mechanics.
It's Not the Only Factor:

While wingspan is important, it's just one piece of the puzzle. Other factors like posture, torso rotation, club length, and grip can also affect your swing.