Valence Bond Theory & Hybrid Atomic Orbitals

This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into valence bond theory and hybrid atomic orbitals. It explains how to find the hybridization of carbon atom such as sp, sp2, and sp3. it also explains how to describe the orbitals that overlap to form a covalent bond. In addition, it explains how to determine the number of sigma and pi bonds in a molecule.

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[danielschmidt]

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I took notes on this on HALF of a page while my professor has 20+ slides on it and I still didn't understand it. Thank you!!!

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[jasonlast]

I’ve spent a couple days struggling on this but all it took was someone drawing the orbitals around the atoms and it clicked immediately. Thank you.

[conanu]

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we just started learning about this in chemistry last week

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My lectures have never got to make me understand this. The orbitals is when we think of electrons as behaving like a wave!!! 🤯🤯🤯🤯I've never seem to grasp the concept of molecular orbitals until now😭 hoping you can help me pass my orgo chem 2 🙏😍

[cyataxz]

For anyone who comes across this comment, you can determine the hybridization of an atom of a molecule by steric number (count the number atoms attached to the central, not directly mentioned in the video). Likewise, if you determine the electronic geometry of a molecule, you can also determine its hybridization. For example, if a molecule has a tetrahedral electron geometry (4 electron domains, steric number 4), then its hybridization is sp3 (1+3=4). Or, an octahedral electron geometry would have a steric number of 6 and have a hybridization of d2sp3 (2+1+3=6). Hope this helps someone.

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