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Unveiling the Mystery: What Did Jesus Write in the Dirt? (Catholic Reflection)
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Today's Catholic reflection is on John 8. What do the Catholic Saints say regarding what Jesus wrote in the dirt? Saint Thomas Aquinas, in his Catena Aurea (Golden Chain) commentary on John's Gospel, also reflects on this passage, suggesting that Jesus' writing may have been related to the sins of the accusers:
"Hence it is said, ‘He stooped down and with His finger wrote on the ground.’ For Christ wrote the sins of each one; or, as some say, He wrote the commandments of the Law." - Saint Thomas Aquinas, Catena Aurea on John 8:6-8.
Origen, an early Christian theologian and scholar, offered his interpretation of this passage:
"But let us look to the Lord's intent, when, without committing sin Himself, He turned the law against its devisers. When, therefore, they brought the adulteress, He, who was present and knew the secrets of all, laid His hand upon that ancient law, as it were, writing in the ground, and, convicting them of sin, said, 'He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.' He, the true Elijah, when they who were playing the part of adulterers did not smite him, but stood self-convicted by their conscience, 'again stooped down and wrote on the ground.' What He wrote the Gospel does not tell us; but this their conscience suggests to us, that their sins were written in the earth, that, even though it be with an evil conscience, they may depart. For they departed, beginning at the eldest, that they might acknowledge their greater sin, and therefore 'went out one by one, beginning at the eldest.'" - Origen, Homilies on Luke, Homily 13.
Origen's interpretation focuses on Jesus' use of the law to convict the accusers of their own sin and to prompt them to reflect on their actions.
Saint Cyril of Alexandria, in his commentary on John's Gospel, offers his insights into this passage:
"Perhaps He made as though He heard them not, and stooped down and wrote with His finger on the ground, not marking the ground with characters of writing, but making as though He did so. And this was done, that by the delay they might be at leisure to be influenced by their own conscience." - Saint Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on John, Book 4, Chapter 8.
What does Scripture say in John 8?
And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came to him, and sitting down he taught them.And the scribes and the Pharisees bring unto him a woman taken in adultery: and they set her in the midst
And said to him: Master, this woman was even now taken in adultery.
Now Moses in the law commanded us to stone such a one. But what sayest thou?
And this they said tempting him, that they might accuse him. But Jesus bowing himself down, wrote with his finger on the ground.When therefore they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said to them: He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.
And again stooping down, he wrote on the ground.
But they hearing this, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest. And Jesus alone remained, and the woman standing in the midst. Then Jesus lifting up himself, said to her: Woman, where are they that accused thee? Hath no man condemned thee? Who said: No man, Lord. And Jesus said: Neither will I condemn thee. Go, and now sin no more.
"Hence it is said, ‘He stooped down and with His finger wrote on the ground.’ For Christ wrote the sins of each one; or, as some say, He wrote the commandments of the Law." - Saint Thomas Aquinas, Catena Aurea on John 8:6-8.
Origen, an early Christian theologian and scholar, offered his interpretation of this passage:
"But let us look to the Lord's intent, when, without committing sin Himself, He turned the law against its devisers. When, therefore, they brought the adulteress, He, who was present and knew the secrets of all, laid His hand upon that ancient law, as it were, writing in the ground, and, convicting them of sin, said, 'He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.' He, the true Elijah, when they who were playing the part of adulterers did not smite him, but stood self-convicted by their conscience, 'again stooped down and wrote on the ground.' What He wrote the Gospel does not tell us; but this their conscience suggests to us, that their sins were written in the earth, that, even though it be with an evil conscience, they may depart. For they departed, beginning at the eldest, that they might acknowledge their greater sin, and therefore 'went out one by one, beginning at the eldest.'" - Origen, Homilies on Luke, Homily 13.
Origen's interpretation focuses on Jesus' use of the law to convict the accusers of their own sin and to prompt them to reflect on their actions.
Saint Cyril of Alexandria, in his commentary on John's Gospel, offers his insights into this passage:
"Perhaps He made as though He heard them not, and stooped down and wrote with His finger on the ground, not marking the ground with characters of writing, but making as though He did so. And this was done, that by the delay they might be at leisure to be influenced by their own conscience." - Saint Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on John, Book 4, Chapter 8.
What does Scripture say in John 8?
And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came to him, and sitting down he taught them.And the scribes and the Pharisees bring unto him a woman taken in adultery: and they set her in the midst
And said to him: Master, this woman was even now taken in adultery.
Now Moses in the law commanded us to stone such a one. But what sayest thou?
And this they said tempting him, that they might accuse him. But Jesus bowing himself down, wrote with his finger on the ground.When therefore they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said to them: He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.
And again stooping down, he wrote on the ground.
But they hearing this, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest. And Jesus alone remained, and the woman standing in the midst. Then Jesus lifting up himself, said to her: Woman, where are they that accused thee? Hath no man condemned thee? Who said: No man, Lord. And Jesus said: Neither will I condemn thee. Go, and now sin no more.
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