What is the Turing test?

What is the Turing Test?

in 1950, English mathematician Alan Turing posed the question can machines think? He created a test to be able to determine the answer to this questions and theorized if a machine can past the Turing test then it can think.
The Turing test places a computer with artificial intelligence known as AI and a human on one side hidden from a human evaluator on the other side. The evaluator then types questions to both the human and the AI to which they both respond.
The evaluator then has to guess which is the computer and which is the human based on their responses, if the evaluator is unable to determine which is which then the computer is said to have passed the Turing test.
So have any computers managed to pass the Turing test

In 1966 a program called ELIZA attempted the turning test. The program was a chat bot that looked for keywords in questions asked to it and attempts to pose those keywords back into a question to the evaluator if it doesn't detect a keyword it will output a generic response. It didn't fool enough evaluators to pass the Turing test. It attempts to mimic a very basic therapist, I have left a link in the description below that allows you to talk to the bot from 1966 yourself.

In 1972 another chatbot named PARRY was created. This chatbot attempted to fool evaluators by mimicking the behaviour of a paranoid schizophrenic. It used this to its advantage as this allowed for less logical responses to be perceived as something a real patient may respond with. Eliza and parry had conversations with each other on multiple occasions, but neither passed the Turing test, he is a screenshot of an actual conversation between them.

The most recent attempt to pass the Turing test was in 2014 when a chat bot named Eugene Goostman attempted to beat the Turing test. The chat was designed to mimic a Ukrainian child and did fool 1 of the 3 judges however it was criticked due to the chatbot mimicking someone from Ukraine it allowed for broken English and incorrect grammar making it harder to detect so this was attempt was also criticked.
To date no computers have passed the Turing test and successfully fooled all judges however with recent advances in AI it could happen sooner rather than later.

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