Fluoroquinolones Synopsis

Fluoroquinolones Synopsis
Fluoroquinolones are a versatile class of broad-spectrum antibiotics widely used to treat various bacterial infections, including urinary tract, respiratory, and gastrointestinal infections. They work by inhibiting bacterial enzymes crucial for DNA replication, effectively preventing bacterial growth. Common fluoroquinolones include ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin. Despite their effectiveness, these antibiotics can cause side effects such as tendonitis, neuropathy, and gastrointestinal issues. Due to these potential risks, fluoroquinolones should be used with caution, especially in older adults and those with a history of tendon disorders. Their judicious use is essential to minimize adverse effects and prevent antibiotic resistance.