How can I do relative imports in Python

relative imports in python allow you to import modules or packages that are located in the same or a sibling directory relative to your current script. this can be useful when you want to organize your project into multiple packages or modules without using absolute imports. in this tutorial, we'll explore how to perform relative imports in python with code examples.
before we dive into relative imports, let's establish a simple project structure:
before discussing relative imports, let's briefly touch on absolute imports. absolute imports use the full module path from the project's root directory, whereas relative imports specify the path relative to the current module. here's a quick comparison:
absolute import:
now, let's see how you can perform relative imports in python.
remember that relative imports work within packages and subpackages but may not be suitable for top-level scripts or modules. in such cases, absolute imports are often recommended for clarity and consistency.
that's it! you now know how to use relative imports in python to organize your code into packages and subpackages effectively.
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