Electrical problem of Heart Dr Ashutosh kumar

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Dr.Ashutosh Kumar MD DM FACC FHRS FESC
Sr. Interventional Cardiologist cum Clinical Director Electrophysiology at Care Hospital, Hyderabad explains about Electrical Problem of the Heart.

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Adityahrdayam Heart Clinic || Dr Ashutosh Kumar || Cardiologist || Electrophysiologist

CARE Hospitals Hi-tech City, Hyderabad

The electrical problem of the heart typically refers to abnormal electrical activity within the heart, leading to disturbances in its rhythm or conduction. The heart's electrical system is responsible for generating and coordinating the electrical impulses that regulate the heart's contractions, ensuring an effective pumping of blood throughout the body.

There are several electrical problems that can occur in the heart, including:

Arrhythmias: Arrhythmias are abnormalities in the heart's rhythm. They can manifest as a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat. Examples of arrhythmias include atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and bradycardia.

Conduction Disorders: Conduction disorders involve disruptions in the electrical signals traveling through the heart, affecting the coordination of heartbeats. Conditions like heart block and bundle branch block fall into this category.

Premature Contractions: Premature contractions are extra, abnormal heartbeats that occur before the regular heartbeat. They can originate from the atria (premature atrial contractions) or the ventricles (premature ventricular contractions).

Long QT Syndrome: Long QT syndrome is an inherited or acquired condition that affects the heart's electrical recharging process, leading to a lengthened QT interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG). It can predispose individuals to dangerous arrhythmias and sudden cardiac arrest.

Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome: This is a congenital heart condition characterized by an additional electrical pathway between the atria and ventricles. It can cause episodes of rapid heart rate, known as supraventricular tachycardia.

These electrical problems of the heart can have various causes, including structural abnormalities, heart disease, medication side effects, electrolyte imbalances, genetic factors, and other underlying medical conditions.

It is important to note that any persistent or concerning symptoms related to the heart's electrical activity should be evaluated by a medical professional. Diagnosis and treatment of specific electrical problems of the heart may involve procedures like electrocardiograms (ECGs), Holter monitoring, electrophysiological studies, medication management, or in some cases, interventions such as pacemaker implantation or catheter ablation.

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