Pope Gregory IX instituted the INQUISITION in 1231 - The instrument of terror of the Middle Ages !

Показать описание

Pope Gregory IX instituted the Inquisition in 1231. The instrument of terror of the Middle Ages.
The beginnings of the Inquisition, Christianity from martyrs to torture. Lesser known things about crimes in the name of faith.
The Inquisition was the ecclesiastical tribunal charged in the Middle Ages with the repression of heresy, but its purpose, to punish those who did not preach what the Church approved, claimed countless victims.
The Inquisition was one of the instruments of terror of the authorities in the Middle Ages, used especially by members of the Catholic Church. Here are some lesser known things about the Inquisition: A theologian accused of magic paved the way for the victims of the Inquisition The first man executed for heresy against the Christian Church was the theologian Priscillian, bishop of Avila (died 385). He was accused of practicing magic. The theologian of the Iberian Peninsula founded an ascetic group that, despite persecution, continued to survive in Hispania and Gaul until the sixth century. Priscillian's writings were recovered in 1885 and published in 1889. Until his time, the most severe punishment of the Church was anathema - cursing, taking out of the Church. The Inquisition began to function in the 1100s, with the emergence of the dual anti-feudal religion in Italy and southern France, which threatened to split the Catholic Church. It was transformed over time, until the thirteenth century, into a powerful institution, using interpretations of Christian theologians who stated that heretics can only be forcibly brought to the church by force. "The Inquisition taught the savages of India and America to tremble in the name of Christendom. The fear of its introduction froze heretics in Italy, France and Germany. He arrested on suspicion, tortured to confession and then punished by burning. Two witnesses were enough to bring the victim to a terrible dungeon, where she was kept without food and forbidden to speak, being left hungry and miserable until her spirit gave way. Those who confessed heresy, whether guilty or not, escaped with the confiscation of their entire property. If they persisted in admitting their innocence, the inquisitors would bring them to the torture chamber built deep into the ground so that no one could hear their wailing. The victim, whether a man, a matron or a virgin, was naked and lying on a wooden bench. Water, weights, fire, pulleys, wheels, all the devices that could stretch the tense tendons without breaking them, that could bruise the bones without breaking them, that could torment the body without giving up the soul. The executioner, wrapped in a black cloak from head to toe, looking at his victim through the holes in the hood, successively practiced all the forms of torture that the monk's ingenuity invented, "said Henry Kamen, author of the book" The Spanish Inquisition. " 1997). The Inquisitors' Guide to Good Practice was inspired by writings such as Maleficarum, a 15th-century textbook on methods of combating heresies and investigating and punishing those accused of witchcraft. The German inquisitor Heinrich Kramer, the author of the textbook, stated that women were much more likely to become witches: "All witchcraft comes from carnal lusts, which are insatiable in women." Victims of the Inquisition In front of the inquisitors were often brought converted Jews, Muslims from the Christian-conquered regions, and later Reformed, accused of heresy and blasphemy. Some studies show that the victims of 15th-century inquisitors came from all walks of life, from priests to craftsmen and merchants. Many of those brought before the ecclesiastical tribunal were accused of widespread attacks on Christianity or attacks on specific aspects of church teaching: blasphemy and obscenity, materialistic ideas about this life, and skepticism about the afterlife, beliefs in the validity of other religions, and beliefs that he can obtain salvation by pursuing them and, worst of all, using magic. Nervous words brought people in front of the inquisitors Among the most vivid statements recorded by the inquisitors were blasphemies. The gambling taverns were the environment in which they were spoken. "I reject the harlot of the Lord," was one of the angry swear words for which the players came before the ecclesiastical court. "I swear to God there is no soul" and "Jesus did not rise" were other statements for which the medievalists were punished by the inquisitors. "There is nothing better than birth and death, nothing better than having a good girlfriend and plenty of food. There is no such thing as Heaven and Hell, ”said inquisitors in the trial of another“ defendant ”accused of blasphemy.
Pope Gregory IX instituted the Inquisition in 1231. The instrument of terror of the Middle Ages