Exploring Molasses Reef and Lighthouse

Molasses Reef is a coral reef located within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. It lies to the southeast of Key Largo, within the Key Largo Existing Management Area, which is immediately to the east of John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park. This reef is within a Sanctuary Preservation Area (SPA).

The reef was marked by an unmanned reef light for most of the 20th century.

On August 4, 1984, the motor vessel Wellwood, a 122-meter freighter carrying pelletized chicken feed, ran aground on Molasses Reef. The total destruction from the grounding included 5,805 square meters of living corals and injury to 75,000 square meters of reef habitat.[1] The vessel was removed by the US Coast Guard. NOAA coordinated an effort to restore damage to the reef, by placing reef modules in the injured areas to provide a substrate for new coral colonization. Biological restoration took place using transplants from Pickles Reef and the facilitation of coral larval settlement. NOAA settled a claim worth $6.275 million with the responsible parties, the Wellwood Shipping Company (owner of the vessel) and the Hanseatic Shipping Company (shipping management company), in 1986, and all payments to NOAA were completed by 2001.[2]

Molasses Reef is a popular scuba diving and snorkeling location with numerous dive sites marked by mooring buoys.

One notable site is at buoy #7 and is variously referred to as the Winch Hole, Windlass Wreck, or The Winch. Here lies the large mechanical winch from the Slobadana, a 170-foot wooden hulled schooner that sank in 1887 after only three years in service. In addition to the winch itself, various mechanical artifacts are scattered over the nearby area. Also, large coral formations with (relatively) deep channels between them make this a popular dive location
Stony corals
Blue Brain Elegance Elkhorn Hermatypic Chalice Pillar Staghorn Table
Soft corals
BambooBlackOrgan pipeSea fansSea pens
Coral reefs
Atoll Cay Coral Fringing Microatoll Coral reef fishCensus of Coral ReefsThe Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs Catlin Seaview SurveySpur and groove formation
Coral regions
List of reefsDeep-water coralAfrican coral reefsAmazon ReefAndros, BahamasBelize Barrier ReefCoral Sea IslandsCoral TriangleFlorida Keys National Marine SanctuaryGreat Barrier Reef Maldives Mesoamerican Barrier Reef SystemNew Caledonia barrier reefPulley RidgeRaja Ampat IslandsRed SeaSoutheast Asian coral reefs
Coral diseases
Coral bleachingBlack band diseaseSkeletal eroding bandStony coral tissue loss diseaseWhite band diseaseWhite pox disease
Protection
Coral Reef AllianceCoral reef protectionGreen FinsInternational Coral Reef SocietyProject AWAREReef CheckReef Ball
Other
Artificial reefAquaculture of coralCoral dermatitisPrecious coralCoral in non-tropical regionsCoral ragCoral reef organizationsCoral sandCoralline algaeEnvironmental issues with coral reefsFire coralReef resilienceRugosa (extinct) Symbiodinium Tabulata
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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported

[meatball]

I grew up in key largo and have been to that reef more times then I can remember. Haven't been there in about 10 years, not much has changed. Thanks for the excellent footage, keep it up.

[provitapax]

Excellent current footage partial rehab where a ship ran aground, bleaching acropora cervicornis some spots of recovery

[seandefreitas]

I just noticed what looks like a large shark swimming away from the lighthouse just after the fast swimming scene. Not sure if I'd be in the water there???
I wasn't a fan of the fast swimmers or the posterised under water scenes. Apart from that and the very long duration, I thought it was beautifully shot and edited. Well done!