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Uniform Electric Field (2 of 9) Motion of Charged Particles Perpendicular to the Field
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Explains the motion of charged particles as they move perpendicular to an electric field. It shows you how to determine the velocity, acceleration and displacement of the charged particle in the y direction as it moves across the electric field. Also included is one easy to follow worked example.
When two metallic plates are set a distance apart and then are attached to a potential difference, a battery for example, one plate will have a positive charge and the other plate will have a negative charge. The electric field will be directed away from the positive plate and toward the negative plate. The electric field between the plates is uniform throughout. That means the electric field strength is the same everywhere inside the parallel plates. Only at the ends of the plates will it show a non-uniform field. Such a system can be referred to as a parallel-plate capacitor.
Work must be done to move charges from one plate to another. The work can be done on the charged particle either by an external force or by the electric field. The work done on the particle will be equal to the potential energy given to the particle. Using the law of conservation of energy (initial potential energy = final kinetic energy) the velocity of the charged particles can be determined. The acceleration of the charged particle in the electric field can be calculated using newton's second law. Because there is a uniform electric field between the plates, the charged particle will experience uniform acceleration.
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00:00 Motion of Charged Particles Perpendicular to the Field
00:45 Explanation
05:07 Worked Example Problem
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When two metallic plates are set a distance apart and then are attached to a potential difference, a battery for example, one plate will have a positive charge and the other plate will have a negative charge. The electric field will be directed away from the positive plate and toward the negative plate. The electric field between the plates is uniform throughout. That means the electric field strength is the same everywhere inside the parallel plates. Only at the ends of the plates will it show a non-uniform field. Such a system can be referred to as a parallel-plate capacitor.
Work must be done to move charges from one plate to another. The work can be done on the charged particle either by an external force or by the electric field. The work done on the particle will be equal to the potential energy given to the particle. Using the law of conservation of energy (initial potential energy = final kinetic energy) the velocity of the charged particles can be determined. The acceleration of the charged particle in the electric field can be calculated using newton's second law. Because there is a uniform electric field between the plates, the charged particle will experience uniform acceleration.
Social Media for Step by Step Science:
Chapters
00:00 Motion of Charged Particles Perpendicular to the Field
00:45 Explanation
05:07 Worked Example Problem
Support my channel by doing all of the following:
(1) Subscribe, get all my physics, chemistry and math videos
(2) Give me a thumbs up for this video
(3) Leave me a positive comment
(4) Sharing is Caring, share this video with all of your friends
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