Nclex review || metabolic alkalosis physiology, causes, signs & nursing intervention

Hello, and welcome back to our channel. Today, we will discuss something that is vital for our overall health and well-being - metabolic alkalosis physiology. In this video, we will dive deep into what metabolic alkalosis means, how it affects our bodies, and how to handle it. So, let's get started!

Section 1: What is metabolic alkalosis?
Metabolic alkalosis is a medical condition that occurs when the pH level of our blood becomes too high, usually greater than 7.45. It happens when the body loses too much acid or gains too much bicarbonate, which is a base that neutralizes acid. This imbalance affects the body's metabolism, causing it to function abnormally.

Section 2: What causes metabolic alkalosis?
Firstly, vomiting is one of the most common causes of metabolic alkalosis. This is because when one vomits, they lose a lot of hydrochloric acid from the stomach, which helps to neutralize the bicarbonate ions in the blood. As a result, there is an increase in bicarbonate ions in the bloodstream, leading to alkalosis. Other gastrointestinal issues such as gastric suction and antacid overuse can also cause metabolic alkalosis.

Secondly, diuretic use can also lead to metabolic alkalosis. Diuretics are medications used to treat hypertension and edema, but their overuse can cause abnormal losses of sodium, potassium, and chloride, leading to an alkalotic state.

Thirdly, excess ingestion of alkalis such as baking soda and Alka-Seltzer can also lead to metabolic alkalosis. These substances are basic, and when ingested, they react with the stomach acid, leading to an increase in the level of bicarbonate ions in the blood.

Finally, endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome, primary hyperaldosteronism, and Conn's syndrome, can also cause metabolic alkalosis. These conditions affect the balance of minerals in the body, especially potassium and sodium, which, when imbalanced, would lead to a metabolic alkalotic state.

In conclusion, metabolic alkalosis can be a severe medical condition that can lead to significant health consequences if left untreated. Knowing the common causes of metabolic alkalosis, such as vomiting, diuretic use, excessive ingestion of alkalis, and endocrine disorders, can help identify and prevent the condition from occurring.

Section 3: What are the symptoms of metabolic alkalosis?
Metabolic alkalosis symptoms can range from mild to severe and can depend on the underlying cause. Some of the common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, confusion, muscle twitching, and spasms. Prolonged metabolic alkalosis can lead to seizures, unconsciousness, and even death.

Section 4: How is metabolic alkalosis diagnosed and treated?
To diagnose metabolic alkalosis, a blood test is taken to check the pH level of the blood. A urine analysis may also be done to identify the underlying cause. Treatment for metabolic alkalosis usually involves addressing the underlying cause. For example, if it is caused by vomiting, medications to control vomiting might be prescribed. If it is due to the use of diuretics, the dosage might be adjusted. In severe cases, oxygen therapy and intravenous fluids might be necessary.

Section 5: Conclusion
So, that's metabolic alkalosis physiology in a nutshell. It is essential to be aware of this condition as it can have severe implications on our health if left untreated. Remember always to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of metabolic alkalosis. Thank you for watching, and be sure to tune in to our next video for more exciting topics.

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#د_محمد_ابوالمعاطي

[nohaahmed]

عايزه افهم بالله عليك كدا رؤيا فيه مشكله في الكلي مع العلم أن ph مش بتنزل كويسه

[nohaahmed]

حضرتك بتشرح حاله بنتي رؤيا بس كل مااسال الدكتور محمد الحجار فيه مشكله في الكلي يقولي لا

[nohaahmed]

رؤيا كل مشكلتها بيكارب و بوتاسيوم و ماشيه عليهم شراب الاتنين