Trump's Return Echoes Rome's Fall: Is America Next?

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Will Trump make America fall like Ancient Rome? Thom Hartmann reveals how Ancient Rome’s democratic collapse set the stage for America’s current crisis… Trump's second inauguration.

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TRANSCRIPT

Trump's path to power mirrors Rome's darkest days. For 482 years, Rome was a democratic republic—more or less—but largely a democratic republic, the world's second after Greece, a thousand years earlier. America has been a democratic republic, arguably, for 236 years. The end of the democratic phase of the Roman Republic, which was followed by several hundred years of tyranny and then the collapse of the Empire itself, was brought about by a small group of very wealthy Roman citizens.

Marcus Licinius Crassus was the leader of this group. He was the richest man in the Roman Empire—very wealthy—and he hated the fact that his taxes were paying for Rome’s "free bread for all" policy. Remember "bread and circuses"? Give people free bread, give them the Coliseum, and they won’t revolt. Crassus disliked this because it was funded by his tax dollars. He and a few other wealthy men—Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, probably the most famous and called Pompey the Great—wanted to end the public’s voice in political decision-making, particularly ending the free bread policy funded by their taxes.

Using their immense wealth, they promoted authoritarian populism and bought off legislators in the Roman Senate, creating a gridlock that caused the Roman people to lose faith in their government. The Senate, controlled by senators loyal to the Roman billionaires, refused to take action to benefit the public. Their only agenda was tax cuts for the wealthy.

I’m simplifying, but this is well-documented in multiple analyses of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. The Roman elite used three main strategies to erode democracy and consolidate power:

Polarization and Gridlock: They set society against itself, preventing progress in the legislative arena.
Erosion of Democratic Norms: They destroyed the ideals of compromise, collegiality, and cooperative governance in the Senate.
Concentration of Power: They funneled influence into the hands of a small elite who controlled senators through their wealth.
This process took decades but ultimately succeeded. The people lost faith in their government, paving the way for the rise of authoritarian rule. Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River, seized Rome, and became its first dictator. Within a few leaders after him, democracy was gone, replaced by autocratic rule.

We see a strikingly similar situation unfolding in the United States. A small group of right-wing billionaires, since the 1970s, has been funding efforts to create gridlock, attack social programs, and promote policies that serve their financial interests. These social programs—America’s equivalent of “free bread”—include Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, unemployment insurance, food stamps, free primary education, and affordable college.

Their first major success came in the 1990s with Newt Gingrich, who became Speaker of the House. He introduced a new era of American politics based on political warfare, delegitimizing government programs, manipulating the media, and using obstruction as a political strategy. This closely parallels what occurred in the Roman Senate before the rise of Caesar.

Billionaire-owned media outlets like Fox News and right-wing talk radio amplify these efforts, trashing New Deal and Great Society programs, promoting tax cuts, and fostering distrust of government. The result has been political gridlock, the erosion of democratic norms, and a concentration of power in the Republican Party, echoing the Roman experience.

Today, more than 75% of Americans say they no longer trust the government. This widespread disillusionment, fueled by billionaire-funded obstructionists, mirrors the conditions in ancient Rome.
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People who study history are doomed to watch everyone else repeat it.

Jim_the_Hermit
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Too many Americans think that "History" started on their birthday.

mikecozad
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US might be better off breaking up into separate regional countries at this point. tired of a 3rd of the country dragging the rest of us down with them.

LilyBnnuy
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NOW YOU GUYS UNDERSTAND WHAT IS GOING ON ? How sad?! So many of us have been saying this since 2016. It’s collective suicide.

TOJMNYP
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And it remains hard to understand why 1 person is so intent on being so evil...and a population of 300million isn't stopping him?

GenXmegaphone
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Same thing is happening today. Some one asked why the wealthy don't pay their fair share of taxes, because they know it will help people who are less fortunate. They don't want their taxes to help poor people.

williamwoods
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I’m 54 and I’m glad that I lived most of my life before the country went into dark times

michaelmackey
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I am 92 and I have been preaching this for at least back in the 60's that Republicans have been trying to destroy the little guy.

dixiewilliams
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Yes ! We’re destroying ourselves out of greed

deemerrill
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People actually voted for the guy who was telling them they would not have to vote again.

stewartbjorgan
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"Germany was the dress rehearsal for the United States."

johnmiranda
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My respect for the USA is at an all time low...

TheBlindPariah
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Excellent analysis and great historical perspective.

RogerMcIntosh
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Wow, it is literally what is happening right now. It’s fascinating if it wasn’t so terrifying

LaylaD
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There needs to be a movie that shows the parallels between the fall of the Roman Empire and what is currently happening in the United States.

MichaelLloydMobile
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My history teacher once told the class that history is like a revolving door. She explained that history tends to repeat itself at various points. This repetition can occur over a short, medium, or long period of time, but it will always happen at some point throughout history.

I've never forgotten this saying because it is true; it explains why we experience moments of déjà vu: history is repeating itself.

hefeydd_
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My dad for many years before he passed would always say 'remember the Romans' as he saw what the W and the GOP were doing 20 years ago. So glad he doesn't have to see what's happened the last 8 years

CapperTaylor
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People. They never learned. - Jurassic World.
Witness history is about to repeat itself. 😮😱

PaulKho-hh
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Trouble is we started out with Caligula rather than an Agustus.

Pudentame
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That's an insane parallel. That's exactly where we are

mikeeyo