python function name is not defined

Title: Understanding "NameError: name '...' is not defined" in Python
Introduction:
One common error that Python developers encounter is the "NameError: name '...' is not defined." This error occurs when you try to use a variable or a function that has not been defined or is not in the current scope. In this tutorial, we will explore the reasons behind this error and how to resolve it with code examples.
In Python, variables have a scope that defines where they can be accessed. If you try to use a variable outside of its scope or before it has been defined, you will encounter a NameError. Let's look at an example:
In this example, the variable y is not defined within the scope of the example_function, resulting in a NameError when trying to print it. To resolve this, you should either define y within the function or pass it as an argument.
If you call a function before it has been defined, Python will raise a NameError. Consider the following example:
To fix this, simply move the function definition above the function call:
When working with modules, ensure that you import them before using any of their functions or variables. Failure to do so will result in a NameError. Here's an example:
A common reason for NameError is typos or misspellings in variable or function names. Python is case-sensitive, so ensure that your names match exactly. For instance:
By understanding the reasons behind "NameError: name '...' is not defined" and following the provided examples, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve such issues in your Python code. Pay attention to variable scope, function definitions, module imports, and check for typos to minimize the occurrence of this error in your programs.
ChatGPT