Why Did Germany Invade Norway?

Nazi Germany invaded Norway during World War II primarily for strategic and economic reasons. The invasion, known as Operation Weserübung, took place on April 9, 1940. Germany sought to secure vital sea routes and ensure access to iron ore from Sweden, which was crucial for their war machine. Controlling Norway would also prevent British and French forces from gaining a foothold in the region.

Norway's extensive coastline and numerous ports offered strategic advantages, allowing Germany to better protect its maritime interests and disrupt Allied shipping. Additionally, the Nazis aimed to establish air and naval bases in Norway to enhance their control over the North Atlantic.

The invasion caught Norway largely unprepared, and despite valiant resistance, German forces quickly occupied key cities and infrastructure. The occupation of Norway had significant repercussions for the wider conflict, affecting naval operations, resource access, and the overall balance of power in the North Atlantic.