How Beethoven uses Dominant 7th Chords in his Pathetique Sonata | The Soundtrack of History #piano

In Beethoven's "Pathétique Sonata," the first movement builds tension before transitioning to the development section by employing dominant seventh chords. These chords, typically marked by their dissonant yet resolving quality, create a sense of anticipation and instability, heightening the listener's expectation for the upcoming section. Beethoven strategically utilizes the dominant seventh chords to establish a harmonic bridge between the exposition and the development, adding a dramatic flourish to the structural progression of the piece.