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History of MARS
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Mars is one of the most interesting planets of our Solar System. It is the fourth planet from the Sun and is a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere. On Mars, we see volcanoes, canyons, and impact basins much like the ones we see on Earth. Many of the same physical land features we see on Earth also exist on Mars. It is the most widely searched planet for life.
One day on Mars is completed within 24.6 hours while a whole trip around the Sun, is completed within 669.6 days. So mars is pretty much similar to earth. It is the only planet apart from Earth that lies within the habitable zone of Sun.
The habitable zone is the area around a star where it is not too hot and not too cold for liquid water to exist on the surface. Many research works have shown that Mars once had water and even life.
The Solar System was formed from a giant rotating ball of gas and dust. Much of it formed the Sun while more of its dust went on and merged to create the first proto-planets. Mars was one of these planets and after the gravity pulled enough swirling gas and dust, it became the fourth planet from the Sun.
About 5.4 billion years ago, Mars was hell. Magma Oceans flowed on the surface of Mars. After a billion years, magnetic field formed around mars. This created a protective layer around mars, which shielded mars from solar radiation.
About 4.3 billion years ago a huge object collided with mars, the remains of the object started orbiting mars, which formed rings around the red planet.
Composer: Whitesand (Martynas Lau)
Year: 2017
Title: Circle of Life
Credit: NASA/ESA
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