selenium xpath tutorial

XPath (XML Path Language) is a powerful tool for navigating XML documents and is commonly used in Selenium for locating web elements on a webpage. In this tutorial, we will explore the basics of XPath and how to use it with Selenium WebDriver to interact with web elements.
XPath is a language used for navigating XML documents and is widely adopted for web scraping and automation. In Selenium, XPath is used to locate elements on a webpage to interact with them.
There are two types of XPath:
Absolute XPath: The complete path from the root element to the desired element.
Relative XPath: A more flexible path that doesn't necessarily start from the root.
XPath uses a path notation to navigate through elements and attributes in an XML document. The basic syntax is:
XPath axes are used to navigate through the hierarchical structure of an XML document. Commonly used axes include:
Selenium WebDriver provides the findElement and findElements methods to locate elements using XPath. The most commonly used method is:
XPath is a powerful tool for locating elements in Selenium WebDriver. Understanding its syntax and axes allows you to write robust and flexible locators for your automation scripts. Experiment with different XPath expressions to suit the structure of the web page you are working with.
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