Effective Enforcement of a Data Protection Regime, Malavika Raghavan.

Enforcement of data protection regulations present some unique challenges, like a market-wide enforcement perimeter and difficulty in identifying contraventions of laws or regulations and harm caused by such contraventions. Malavika Raghavan explains their proposal of an enforcement model based on risk-based supervision and the use of a range of responsive enforcement tools. She also sets out a range of tools that the regulator may utilize to both prevent and mitigate the effects of a compromise of individuals personal data, as well as some features of institutional design and intersectoral co-ordination required for effective enforcement.