python class function overloading

Function overloading in Python refers to the ability to define multiple functions with the same name but different parameters or argument types within a class. Unlike some other programming languages, Python does not support traditional function overloading based on the number or types of parameters. However, it allows you to achieve similar functionality using default values and variable-length argument lists.
In Python, you can simulate function overloading by defining a single function with default values or by using variable-length argument lists.
In the above example, the add method of the Calculator class has default values for the parameters b and c. This allows the method to be called with one, two, or three arguments.
Another way to achieve function overloading in Python is by using variable-length argument lists, denoted by *args and **kwargs.
In this example, the print_values method takes a variable number of arguments (*args) and prints each value. This allows the method to handle different numbers of arguments.
While Python does not enforce strict type checking, it is good practice to use type hints to indicate the expected types of arguments for better code readability.
In this example, the multiply method of the MathOperations class uses type hints to specify that x and y should be integers, making it clearer for developers using the class.
Python does not have native support for function overloading, but you can achieve similar functionality using default values or variable-length argument lists. Consider using type hints for better code documentation and readability.
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