Can a Python class apply two way overloading

Certainly! In Python, overloading is a concept where a class can have multiple methods with the same name, but they differ in the number or types of their parameters. However, Python does not support traditional method overloading like some other languages, such as C++ or Java. Instead, Python allows you to achieve method overloading by using default arguments, variable-length arguments, and function annotations.
Here's a tutorial on how to apply two-way overloading in a Python class with code examples:
Method overloading is the ability of a class to define multiple methods with the same name but different parameters. Python does not support method overloading in the traditional sense because it does not consider the method signature as the basis for overloading. Instead, it uses default arguments, variable-length arguments, and annotations to achieve method overloading.
Let's start with method overloading using default arguments. In this approach, you define multiple methods with the same name, each with a different number of default arguments.
In the Calculator class, we have two methods named add. The first one takes two arguments, and the second one takes only one. When you call the add method with one argument, the default value of the second argument is used.
Another way to achieve method overloading is by using variable-length arguments. You can use the *args and **kwargs syntax to create methods that accept a variable number of positional and keyword arguments.
In this example, the add method accepts any number of arguments and adds them together. This allows you to overload the method with different numbers of parameters.
Python also supports method overloading using function annotations. You can annotate the function parameters and use conditional statements within the method to handle different cases.
In this example, we have two add methods, each annotated with different data types. Python will determine which method to call based on the argument types provided when calling the method.
Python does not support traditional method overloading, but you can achieve method overloading by using default arguments, variable-length arguments, and function annotations. This allows you to create classes with multiple methods of the same name, providing flexibility in handling different parameter scenarios.
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