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The First Tools in History - Blades Tools and Weapons #Shorts

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Tool production is one of the core features that define human species.
At the very beginning, people in the paleolithic started by producing choppers - simple stone tools made from cobbles.
Following that, came one of the most prominent tools of the stone age: hand-ax. It had both a cutting edge and a sharp point.
These weren't just weapons. It was a multi-tool capable of chopping, digging, skinning and more.
The most common resource for the creation of stone tools were silicate rocks like chert and tuff. Both are very sturdy and have conchoidal fractures.
The process to produce useful, sharp tools from stone is called flint knapping, with the most basic technique being flaking or direct percussion. First the top of the cobble or nodule is removed, in order to create a flat surface to strike and chip off the smaller flakes. This could have been done either with a strong hammer (stone) or soft hammer (antler, wood). The recovered flakes had sharp, but very fragile edges, which were then further processed and retouched until it reached the intended form. Retouched edges were less sharp, but also more resistant to damage and chipping.
While this technique produced good hand axes, it failed to go as far as creating thin, delicate knife blades.
Sources of quality flint were sought after and it's presumed that some communities would travel up to 160 km to obtain the proper material. With time they became smaller and more sophisticated.
Another early weapon was a spear. These could be made entirely out of wood, be it spruce, pine or yew, or have a stone spearhead tied at the top with either tree resin, plant or animal fiber, such as sinew or leather strips.
Spears could be used both by throwing and up close.
The Schöningen spears, found in Germany, are between 337,000 and 300,000 years old and have been found with the bones of horses that people of old used to hunt with them.
Edited with Vegas pro 19
#history #archeology #shorts
At the very beginning, people in the paleolithic started by producing choppers - simple stone tools made from cobbles.
Following that, came one of the most prominent tools of the stone age: hand-ax. It had both a cutting edge and a sharp point.
These weren't just weapons. It was a multi-tool capable of chopping, digging, skinning and more.
The most common resource for the creation of stone tools were silicate rocks like chert and tuff. Both are very sturdy and have conchoidal fractures.
The process to produce useful, sharp tools from stone is called flint knapping, with the most basic technique being flaking or direct percussion. First the top of the cobble or nodule is removed, in order to create a flat surface to strike and chip off the smaller flakes. This could have been done either with a strong hammer (stone) or soft hammer (antler, wood). The recovered flakes had sharp, but very fragile edges, which were then further processed and retouched until it reached the intended form. Retouched edges were less sharp, but also more resistant to damage and chipping.
While this technique produced good hand axes, it failed to go as far as creating thin, delicate knife blades.
Sources of quality flint were sought after and it's presumed that some communities would travel up to 160 km to obtain the proper material. With time they became smaller and more sophisticated.
Another early weapon was a spear. These could be made entirely out of wood, be it spruce, pine or yew, or have a stone spearhead tied at the top with either tree resin, plant or animal fiber, such as sinew or leather strips.
Spears could be used both by throwing and up close.
The Schöningen spears, found in Germany, are between 337,000 and 300,000 years old and have been found with the bones of horses that people of old used to hunt with them.
Edited with Vegas pro 19
#history #archeology #shorts
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