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NCERT Class 12 History: Theme 1 - Bricks, Beads and Bones | The Harappan Civilization Part 1|CUET UG
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Harappan Seal
Harappan Civilization
Agricultural Technologies
Semiarid lands with Irrigation
Canals in Shortughai in Afghanistan
Water reservoirs found in Dholavira (Gujarat)
Saddle Querns
Mohenjo-Daro
Sundried or baked bricks
Standardized ratio (length 4 times and breadth twice the height)
Planned Drainage with grid at right angles
Domestic Architecture
Courtyard for cooking & weaving
No windows on ground floor for privacy
Bathroom paved with bricks
Staircase for 2nd and top story
Citadel
Great Bath
Burials
Laid in pits with hollowed out space lined with bricks
Crafts
Chanhudaro (7 hectares) bead-making, shell-cutting, metal-working, seal-making and weight-making vs. Mohenjodaro (125 hectares)
Steatite
Procuring Materials
Nageshwar and Balakot – Shell
Shortughai, in far-off Afghanistan: lapis lazuli, a blue stone
Lothal near carnelian (from Bharuch in Gujarat)
Steatite (from south Rajasthan and north Gujarat)
Metal (from Rajasthan)
Khetri region of Rajasthan (for copper) - Ganeshwar-Jodhpura culture
South India (for gold)
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